国开(中央电大)专科《个人与团队管理》网上形考(任务1至10)试题及答案

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下面是小编为大家整理的国开(中央电大)专科《个人与团队管理》网上形考(任务1至10)试题及答案,供大家参考。希望对大家写作有帮助!

国开(中央电大)专科《个人与团队管理》网上形考(任务1至10)试题及答案5篇

国开(中央电大)专科《个人与团队管理》网上形考(任务1至10)试题及答案篇1

国开(中央电大)专科《信息技术应用》网上形考(任务1至3)试题及答案

说明：试卷号：4947；

适用专业及层次：一村一相关专业。

形考任务1 试题及答案

1.以( )为核心组成的微型计算机属于集成电路计算机。

[答案] 微处理器

2.( )电子计算机诞生于1946。

[答案] 第一台

3.( )电子计算机使用的主要逻辑元件是电子管。

[答案] 第一台

4.一个完整的计算机系统应当包括( )。

[答案] 硬件系统与软件系统

5.( )是一种系统软件。

[答案] 操作系统

6.某单位的人事档案管理程序属于( )。

[答案] 应用软件

7.操作系统的作用是( )。

[答案] 控制和管理系统资源的使用

8.( )构成计算机的物理实体。

[答案] 计算机硬件

9.微型计算机中( )主要功能是进行算术和逻辑运算。

[答案] 运算器

10.下列设备中，( )属于输出设备。

[答案] 显示器

11.微机的核心部件是( )。

[答案] 微处理器

12.( )是微型计算机的运算器、控制器及内存储器统称。

[答案] CPU

13.CD-ROM是( )。

[答案] 只读光盘

14.下列不属于计算机应用范畴的是( )。

[答案] 水产捕捞

15.( )的特点是速度快、印字质量好，噪音低。

[答案] 激光式打印机

16.目前使用的防杀病毒软件的作用是( )。

[答案] 检查计算机是否感染病毒，消除部分已感染病毒

17.1MB =( )。

[答案] 1024KB

18.下列数中最小的数是( )。

[答案] （75）8

19.云计算是( )。

[答案] 将网络资源集中管理和调度，并以虚拟化方式为用户提供服务的

20.简单地说，物联网是( )。

[答案] 通过信息传感设备将物品与互联网相连接，以实现对物品进行智能化管理的网络

21.世界上第( )台电子计算机名为ENIAC。

[答案] 一

22.世界上第一台电子计算机采用的主要( )是电子管。

[答案] 逻辑元件

23.简单地说，计算机是一种不需人为干预，由能自动完成各种种算术和逻辑运算的( )。

[答案] 工具

24.( )的英文缩写是CAI。

[答案] 计算机辅助教学

25.运算器和( )的集合体称为CPU。

[答案] 控制器

26.能接收和保存数据及程序的装置称为( )。

[答案] 存储器

27.( )的有序集合叫程序。

[答案] 所有指令

28.将2个以上的（）整合在一起称为多核处理器。

[答案] CPU

29.内存储器相对于外存储器的特点是容量小、速度( )。

[答案] 快

30.2009年，Tilera公司发布了全球第一款( )核微处理器。

[答案] 100

31.计算机最基本的( )是键盘。

[答案] 输入设备

32.微机系统最基本的输出设备是( )。

[答案] 显示器

33.在( )中，必须首先配置操作系统。

[答案] 系统软件

34.多媒体计算机技术，是指使用计算机综合处理( )，使多种信息建立逻辑连接，集成为一个系统并具有交互性的技术。

[答案] 多种媒体信息

35.对网络系统而言，( )安全主要包括信息的存储安全和信息的传输安全。

[答案] 信息

36.计算机( )一般包括引导、传染和表现3个部分。

[答案] 病毒

37.在汉字系统中，由键盘输入的汉字拼音码属于( )码。

[答案] 音

38.( )ASCII码是7位字符编码。

[答案] 基本

39.字节与字长的关系是字长为字节的整( )。

[答案] 倍数

40.( )的计数方式是逢二进一。

[答案] 二进制

41.Windows 7 是一种( )的操作系统。

[答案] 单用户/多任务

42.在 Windows 7中，若要运行一个指定程序，应使用( )菜单中的运行命令。

[答案] 开始

43.Windows 7提供了一种( )技术，以方便进行应用程序间信息的复制或移动等信息交换。

[答案] 剪贴板

国开(中央电大)专科《个人与团队管理》网上形考(任务1至10)试题及答案篇2

国开(中央电大)本科《理工英语4》网上形考任务试题及答案

　　国开(中央电大)本科《理工英语4》网上形考任务试题及答案
　　题目：
--- Haven"t seen you for ages, Mike. ________________
　　--- Pretty good. Everything goes well.
　　How"s it going?
　　题目：
---Hello, I"m Harry Potter.
　　---Glad to meet you. I"m Miller. But __________.
　　call me Paul.
　　题目：
Let"s meet at 7:30 outside the gate of ________.
　　the People"s Park
　　题目：--- Could you please tell me something about the two_______?
　　--- ___________. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.
　　Germans; All right
　　题目：--- Goodbye, everyone._______________
　　--- Bye, Sally! Don"t forget to write.
　　Stay in touch
　　题目：---Are you good at Building Materials, Rose?
　　---_______. But I will try to study it well this term.
　　Not very good
　　题目：---Can I help you, sir?
　　---I"d like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures.
　　pieces of paper
　　题目：---How are you?
　　---________
　　Fine, thanks.
　　题目：Each apartment only__________15 to 30 square meters for one unit.
　　takes
　　题目：I hope you"ll ________working with us in the future.
　　enjoy
　　题目：Now this tiny housing solution is ______________ in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.
　　gain ground
　　题目：The __________ are eating _________ at the foot of the mountain.
　　sheep, grass
　　题目：The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been ________ only to the very rich.
　　affordable
　　题目：To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to _________more micro units.
　　design
　　题目：Tony has many Chinese ______.
　　stamps
　　二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
　　1. That"s why tiny little apartments with a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom come into being.【C】
　　A. 这就是为什么小公寓的卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室。
　　B. 这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室，一个厨房和一个浴室。
　　C. 这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。
　　2. A beautiful little room with love and happiness is a great place to live.【B】
　　A. 一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方。
　　B. 一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。
　　C. 一个美丽的小房间，爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住。
　　3. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.【A】
　　A. 它也能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自己的家。
　　B. 它也可以满足人的需要,缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。
　　C. 它也能满足需要的人谁是短期的现金，但决心生活在自己的地方。
　　4. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.【A】
　　A. 泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.
　　B. 泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。
　　C. 泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。
　　5. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, you"d better stay in B & Bs.【C】
　　A.如果你独自旅行, 想知道更好的家庭生活在英国, 你最好呆在B & Bs。
　　B.如果你独自旅行，想了解英国的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。
　　C.如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在B & Bs。
　　二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
　　Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, People in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to design more micro units.
　　Micros, also known as hostel-style apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet (18.5 square meters) in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet (14 square meters)? These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials.
　　Why is the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single people who don"t have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.
　　Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living. Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.
　　The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S. real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend.
　　1.According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate is 【B】.
　　A. big house
　　B. micro apartment
　　C. traditional house
　　2.As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that 【A】.
　　A. housing is in short supply
　　B. housing is very sufficient
　　C. housing is a luxury goods
　　3.Why is the micro apartment so appealing? 【A】
　　A. It meets the need of someone.
　　B. It"s very strange.
　　C. It"s excellent.
　　4.Micro apartments are very common in some cities like 【C】.
　　A. Beijing
　　B. London
　　C. Tokyo
　　5.How do people think of the micro apartment? 【C】
　　A. Everyone likes it very much.
　　B. Some people think it"s humorous and fun.
　　C. Not everyone is in favor of the trend.
　　二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
　　Building a house costs quite a lot of money．Suppose you plan to build a house．Your first step will be to find a right piece of land．Your choice will depend on many different things．You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings(环境) near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work．
　　Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan．The builder will draw the plan．It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets．The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your house．He will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house．Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate(预算)must be corrected and revised(修订)．His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house．
　　When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan．(You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!)You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan．The builder"s estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builder"s estimate．
　　1．The best title of this passage would be 【C】
　　A．Building a House Costs Much Money
　　B．Estimate Is Important
　　C．Planning a House
　　2．The first thing for a person to build a house is 【B】
　　A．to get as much money as possible
　　B．to find a suitable piece of land
　　C．to work out a plan
　　3． The phrase draw a plan in this passage means 【A】
　　A．making a picture of a building or a room
　　B．making a plan
　　C．working out a plan
　　4．When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because 【C】
　　A．it is wrongly worked out by a workman
　　B．the future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he cannot afford the building．
　　C．The prices of building materials and the expenses(费用)of labor may be different from the
　　original prices and expenses
　　5．What is the relationship(关系)between the estimate and the plan?【C】
　　A．The plan depends on the estimate．
　　B．The plan has nothing to do with the estimate．
　　C．The estimate and the plan depend on each other．
　　二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。
　　SUN LI: Nice to meet you. I"m Sun Li.
　　HENRY:_____Are you a student of this university, too?【C】
　　SUN LI: Yeah, this is my second year. I study Architecture. And what’s your major?
　　HENRY:_____ So, what subjects do you study this term?【D】
　　SUN LI: _____【A】
　　HENRY: Oh, I see. I have English classes too. I have Air Pollution Control, Pollution Analysis, and Climate Change Control Technology.
　　SUN LI: Oh, really?! What do you think of your major?
　　HENRY: It"s wonderful. _____but Pollution Analysis isn"t my best subject. 【B】I like Climate Change Control Technology better. _____【E】
　　SUN LI: I like Building Materials best.
　　A.This semester we study English, Engineering Drawing, Construction Technology, and Building Materials.
　　B.I think the classes are really interesting,
　　C.Nice to meet you too.
　　D.Oh, My major is Energy and Environment.
　　E.How about you?
　　单元自测2 形考任务试题及答案
　　题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目
　　题目：
Tom is________ than any other players in the school team．
　　taller
　　题目：— Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?
　　—Yes. I"m ______ at drawing than her.
　　better
　　题目：— Which city has _________population, Beijing, Guiyang or Nanchang?
　　—Beijing, of course.
　　the largest
　　题目：—— What"s your present job?
　　——_______________________
　　I"m a film-maker.
　　题目：—— Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China?
　　——___________________
　　Yes, nice to meet you.
　　题目：—— Have you had a nice journey?
　　——________________________
　　Sure
　　题目：—— I’m so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?
　　——___________________________
　　Sure.
　　题目：—— Thanks for all the information, Peter. It sounds like you have an interesting job.
　　——______________________________
　　Yes, it"s very interesting, but stressful, too!
　　题目：Architect Mayur Kanaiya spoke__________ of the Langkawi Sky Bridge
　　highly
　　题目：But the Bridge was first _____ to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations.
　　open
　　题目：I really like that car you ________ and I am thinking of buying it.
　　recommended
　　题目：One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
　　old chinese stone
　　题目：The walls function like a dam to keep the water _____ and the structure lies naturally within its surroundings, remaining invisible from a distance.
　　out
　　题目：Tony is going camping with ___ boys.
　　two litter other
　　题目：You know, this bridge ______ Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau.
　　connects
　　二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
　　1. It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea.【B】
　　A. 它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海上。
　　B. 它总长度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是横跨在海面上的。
　　C. 它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海底。
　　2.I’d like you to meet the famous bridge designer, Mr. Liu Hua.【B】
　　A.我喜欢你去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。
　　B. 我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。
　　C. 我们最好去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。
　　3. It’s a great example of treading lightly on the land.【A】
　　A．在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验。
　　B．在陆地上交易是很好的体验
　　C．在陆地上轻微的交易是很好的体验。
　　4.While most bridges cross above water, the sunken bridge at Fort de Roovere in the Netherlands sinks just below it.【B】
　　A．然而大部分的桥都横跨水面，荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下
　　B．大多数桥都建在水面上，荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下。
　　C. 大多数桥都穿越水面，荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下
　　5.Visitors can enjoy a very close experience with the forest and wildlife on the curving bridge.【B】
　　A．游客们能够与野生动物和森林有着更近的体验。
　　B．蜿蜒的桥面让游客能够近距离地体验森林与野生动物。
　　C. 游客们可以尽情享受丛林中的野生动物。
　　二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
　　London"s River Thames has twenty-seven bridges. But Tower Bridge, the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from the sea, is the most famous of them all. What makes Tower Bridge so exciting? Why do visitors come from all over the world to see it?
　　The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that it is open in the middle. It does this to let the big ships through to the Pool of London. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it.
　　On its north side stands the Tower of London itself. Although they look the same age, the Tower is almost a thousand years old, and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred, it was built in the 1890s. By1850, everyone agreed that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower was most necessary. But the designers argued about the new bridge for another thirtyyears. This took so long because they had two big problems.
　　l. Tower Bridge is 【C】.
　　A. about one thousand years old
　　B. the oldest and the most famous bridge in London
　　C. the first one you can see when you go from the sea to London
　　2. The Tower of London is 【B】.
　　A. across from the Thames
　　B. on the north of Tower Bridge
　　C. in the middle of Tower Bridge
　　3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?【A】
　　A. You can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime.
　　B. By 1850 everybody thought it most necessary to have a bridge built across the Thames near
　　the Tower.
　　C. It took the designers thirty years to argue about the bridge before it was built.
　　4. Why is the bridge open in the middle?【C】
　　A. To make it special.
　　B. To attract (吸引) more people from the world to see it.
　　C. To let the big ship through to the Pool of London.
　　5. How long was the Tower Bridge built?【B】
　　A. A thousand years.
　　B. A hundred years.
　　C. Five thousand years.
　　二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。
　　One of the masterpieces of modern architecture, the fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 20XX.
　　The Bridge is an S-shaped stayed-cable bridge with six lanes in both directions and is linking Ningbo"s Cixi county in the south to Jiaxing in the north. It shortens the highway travel distance between Ningbo and Shanghai by 120 kilometers, and reduces the driving time from 4 to 2.5 hours.
　　It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world - 36 kilometers (22 miles) long. This fantastic bridge crossing the Hangzhou Bay is expected to have a 100-year lifespan, and has a price tag of 11.8 billion yuan (US$1.70 billion).
　　The toll fee is 80 yuan per vehicle. As the bridge has six lanes in both directions, you can be quite sure that you will have a smooth ride.
　　The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles.
　　The first preparations for planning the bridge started a decade ago; close to 600 experts spent nine years on designing the Hangzhou Bay Bridge. Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Wang Yong. The bridge was linked in 20XX and an opening ceremony was held on 26th June. But the Bridge was first open to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations.
　　1.The fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 20XX.【F】
　　2.It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world - 36 kilometers (22 miles) long.【T】
　　3.The toll fee is 100 yuan per vehicle.【T】
　　4.The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles【T】
　　5.Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Yang Yong.【T】
　　二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。
　　Mary Johnson: Good morning, Mr. Liu! How good to see you! Have you had a nice journey?
　　Liu Hua: _____【D】
　　Mary: May I introduce an old friend of mine to you? Tony Smith is an architect and has a special interest in bridge design.
　　TonySmith: _____【A】
　　Liu Hua: How do you do? Mr. Smith. Nice to meet you.
　　Tony: Nice to see you, too. I know, you are the design leader of the Island & Tunnel Project of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. It’s my honor to meet you here.
　　Liu Hua: _____【E】
　　Tony: It is said that the bridge is the longest cross-sea bridge in the world. How long is it?
　　LiuHua: Sure. You know, this bridge connects Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau. It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea.
　　Tony: _____【B】
　　Mary: It sounds fantastic. I also want to see it when it’s finished.
　　LiuHua: No problem, you are welcome!
　　Mary: Now we’ll send you to the hotel and you can take a rest there. We’ll have a meeting on bridge design tomorrow morning.
　　Liu Hua: _____【C】
　　Tony: You’re welcome.
　　A. How do you do? Mr. Liu.
　　B. That’s great! I hope someday I can witness such a miracle!
　　C. Thank you very much for your help.
　　D. Glad to see you, too, Mary. Indeed, it’s been a very nice journey.
　　E. Thank you very much.
　　COMPLETE THE CARD WITH THE WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS GIVEN IN THE BOX.
　　_You need to include the following information. _
　　SENDER OF THE CARD: John Black
　　RECEIVER OF THE CARD: Mr.Ervin
　　congratulations greater success so happy
　　best wishes very much impressed
　　Dear Mr Ervin:
　　_____ 【Congratulations】on your being named this year’s outstanding manager. I once visited one of your branches and was _____.【very much impressed】
　　I am sure you deserve this honor. And I feel _____【so happy】for you. _____【Greater success】for even _____【best wishes】to you and your company in the coming year!
　　Sincerely,
　　John Black
　　单元自测3 形考任务试题及答案
　　题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目
　　题目：
I’d love to ______with you my new kitchenware.
　　share
　　题目：
It is called solar cooker, a newly designed cooking device and there are many kinds of solar cookers _______.
　　available
　　题目：
It was _______ to see the students’ excitement when they discovered that simple materials could be used to cook food under the sun and the solar cooking really attracts those creative kids.
　　amazing
　　题目：---Don’t forget to come to our party this weekend!
　　---_____________________________
　　Sure. See you.
　　题目：---We’d be pleased if you could join us for dinner.
　　---____________________________________
　　Yes, I’d be pleased to accept.
　　题目：---We’ve booked a table. We hope you can join us?
　　---_________________________________
　　How can I resist such a gracious invitation!
　　题目：---why not dine out together and go to the movies?
　　---________________________________________
　　Sounds like a good idea.
　　题目：---Would you care to join for the picnic tomorrow
　　---_________________________________________
　　So sorry. Next time we"ll go, thanks anyway.
　　题目：--- Do you like reading books?
　　--- Yes. Each of us ______________ to do more reading in and after class.
　　is encouraged
　　题目：Li Lei is___ student in our class.
　　the tallest
　　题目：Nick _______ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn’t take it.
　　was offered
　　题目：People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money ________cooking fuel.
　　on
　　题目：Solar cooking is a _______cooking method.
　　convenient
　　题目：The bridge ______ two years ago.
　　was built
　　题目：This box is___ that one.
　　as heavy as
　　二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
　　1. It is getting more popular due to its high efficiency and its environmental friendliness.【A】
　　A．由于高效及环保的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众的欢迎。
　　B. 由于高效友好的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众欢迎。
　　C．由于经济环保的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众欢迎。
　　2. I’d love to share with you my new kitchenware.【B】
　　A．我很喜爱与你分享我的新厨具。
　　B. 我很乐意和你分享我的新厨具。
　　C．我很乐意平均分配我的新厨具。
　　3. I am eager to see this new device.【A】
　　A．我急切地想看到这个新设备。
　　B．我很激动看到这个新设备
　　C．我很乐意看到这个新设备。
　　4. People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel.【C】
　　A．那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的钱来烧饭。
　　B．那些没有足够多木材的人们得依靠大量的钱来购买烹饪燃料。
　　C．那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的金钱购买烹饪燃料。
　　5. Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot.【A】
　　A．太阳能灶是由反射镜及烹饪锅系统组成的。
　　B．太阳能灶是一个反射系统和一个锅
　　C．太阳能灶利用了反射系统和烹饪锅。
　　二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
　　When Dr. Robert Metcalf first used a solar cooker, the future changed for millions of Africans. He knew that billions of poor people around the world depend on the use of wood for cooking. As they take more and more firewood from wild areas. They are destroying habitats around the world. Wood collection is one reason why many animals have become endangered.
　　But sunshine can be an alternative to fire. Dr. Metcalf says. Since his first solar cooked meal, he has helped people around the world to use simple new technologies to cook their food.
　　Each morning in villages across East Africa, small children and their mothers wake up and walk several miles to collect firewood to cook their food. It takes much of the day, and the heavy firewood they carry home on their heads lasts only a few days.
　　This is why Dr. Metcalf spends each summer in Africa. He teaches women and children in villages how to cook with the sun. So far, more than thirty thousand African families now have solar cookers, and new programs will introduce solar cookers to millions of families.
　　To find water, women and children may have to walk long distance to dig holes in dry riverbeds or to gather water from streams and shallow wells.
　　They fill their buckets（桶）and carry them home on their heads. The buckets often weigh as
　　much as forty pounds. Not only is finding water hard work, but the water is often polluted with
　　germs（细菌）that make people sick.
　　Dr. Metcalf and others developed a simple，reusable tool that people can use to make sure their water is safe to drink．The tool is calked a WAPI，which stands for Water Pasteurization Indicator. The pasteurization process is named after Louis Pasteur，who developed it in the 1800s.
　　1．Why did Metcalf help Africans use solar cookers?【C】
　　A．He wanted to help them to fight poverty．
　　B．He found it a dangerous job to collect firewood．
　　C．He realized using firewood is not good for the environment．
　　2．The underlined word it in the third paragraph probably refers to【A】．
　　A．collecting firewood
　　B．cooking food
　　C．cooking with the sun
　　3．Each summer Metcalf stays in Africa to 【C】．
　　A. do research on water
　　B. take care of sick people
　　C. spread the technique of using solar cookers
　　4．Water Pasteurization Indicator was developed to 【A】．
　　A. kill the bacteria in water
　　B. honor Louis Pasteur
　　C. make waste water reusable
　　5．It can be inferred from tile passage that【B】．
　　A．Africans find it hard to learn to use solar cookers
　　B．women and children in Africa usually lead a hard life
　　C．the water Africans drink is not clean though it is easy to get
　　二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。
　　Millions of people around the world cook their food over a smoky fire every day. It is often difficult to find wood for the fire. People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel. However, there is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun. Solar cookers, or ovens, have been used for centuries.
　　Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot. The rest is up to your imagination! Once you have collected or bought your solar oven, you can use it to prepare hot meals in the backyard, at a campground or wherever your heart desires.
　　Of all the inventions that could benefit humankind, a reliable solar cooker remains one of the most necessary. Countless people across the developing world still cook their food by burning wood or even cow dung, causing breathing problems and severe pollution in some regions.
　　The searching for a practical solar cooker has gone on for decades and produced dozens of models. But none of them have caught on importantly for use in the developing world because they can’t store heat. Without the ability to store heat, a cooker cannot be used, for example, on cloudy days.
　　But now a group based at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) is reporting a discovery in solar cookers. They say it will lead to the production of practical solar cookers within a year and a half and it can store enough heat during a sunny day to work for an entire additional day, even if it is cloudy.
　　* People who do not have wood must spend small amounts of money on cooking fuel.【F】
　　* There is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun.【T】
　　* Solar cookers, or ovens, have not been used for centuries.【F】
　　* Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot.【T】
　　* Without the ability to store heat, a cooker can be used, for example, on cloudy days.【T】
　　二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。
　　HENRY: Hey, what are you doing this weekend?
　　MANDY:_____【D】
　　HENRY: Would you like to go for a picnic? The weather forecast says it will be sunny this Sunday.
　　MANDY: _____【A】
　　HENRY: Yes of course, and I will make some hamburgers.
　　MANDY: OK. Then I’ll bring some drinks, green tea, black tea, juice or cola?
　　HENRY: _____ By the way I will bring my new kitchenware for our picnic【E】
　　MANDY: New kitchenware? A cooker?
　　HENRY: Yeah! I just bought a solar cooker last month. It’s a new device that uses solar energy and it is getting popular due to its high efficiency and its environmental friendliness. People can cook easily with this new device. I’ll bring some fruit and some other food. We will make a wonderful picnic!
　　MANDY: _____【B】
　　HENRY: OK, I am looking forward to our picnic! Then See you on this Sunday!
　　MANDY: _____【C】
　　A. That’s a good idea. Shall I bring anything?
　　B. Wow! How amazing, I can’t wait for it!
　　C. See you!
　　D. I haven’t decided yet. What about you?
　　E. How about green tea?
　　单元自测4 形考任务试题及答案
　　题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目
　　题目：---- ________________________ We are leaving on Sunday.
　　---- Yes, that’s a good idea.
　　Why don’t you join us?
　　题目：---- ______________________________
　　---- Yeah. It is the only professional museum about the railway system in China.
　　Do you know the China Railway Museum?
　　题目：---- Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the Linden Street?
　　---- _____________________________
　　Sorry, I’m new here.
　　题目：---- I’m going to Hainan for my holiday.
　　---- ________________________
　　Have a nice trip
　　题目：---- Welcome back, Mr. Smith! How about your business trip in Japan?
　　---- ___________________________
　　Oh, fantastic! Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our project.
　　题目：He’s wearing a red shirt and _______ jeans.
　　faded
　　题目：I’d like to have some big apples instead of small _____.
　　ones
　　题目：It was ___ who wrote those words on the blackboard.
　　he
　　题目：Oh, that museum was the old Beijing Railway Station. It______ the history of China’s railway development.
　　shows
　　题目：The book ________ on this subject was written by an old female writer.
　　referred to
　　题目：The train______just three weeks ____ complete a journey that _____ six weeks by sea.
　　took…to；
takes up to
　　题目：This article deals with the natural phenomenon which _______ most interesting to everyone.
　　is
　　题目：Travelers _______ the efficient network, and find that their hometowns are not that far away.
　　benefit from
　　题目：We _______ two railway tickets online this Monday.
　　booked
　　题目：With comfortable seats and quiet cabins, this high-speed line______ a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers.
　　offers
　　二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
　　1.John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.【B】
　　A. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差很大，但他们的个性却不相同。
　　B. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。
　　C.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性相同。
　　2. Some of her pictures were shown in an art exhibition (展览会) in Shanghai when she was 4 years old.【C】
　　A. 她的一些画就在上海的一个艺术展览会上展出。
　　B. 她在一个艺术展览会上展出她的画。
　　C. 四岁的时候她的一些画就在上海的一个艺术展览会上展出。
　　3.Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time.【B】
　　A.太阳一次只能照到它的一半，地球看上去像一个球。
　　B. 由于地球看上去像一个球，太阳一次只能照到它的一半。
　　C.地球看上去像一个球，太阳一次只能照到它的一半。
　　4. From the East Coast to the West Coast it is about 3, 000 miles wide.【A】
　　A. 美国领土的东西宽度约为3000英里。
　　B. 美国领土为3000英里。
　　C. 美国领土的东西宽度为2000英里。
　　5. It’s very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eating.【C】
　　A. 非常重要的通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重。
　　B. 锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要。
　　C. 通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的。
　　二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
　　High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly faster than traditional rail traffic, using an integrated system of specialized rolling stock and dedicated tracks. While there is no single standard that applies worldwide, new lines in excess of 250 km/hr and existing lines in excess of 200 km/hr are widely considered to be high-speed, with some extending the definition to include much lower speeds (e.g. 160 km/hr) in areas for which these speeds still represent significant improvements. The first such system began operations in Japan in 1964 and was widely known as the bullet train. High-speed trains normally operate on standard gauge tracks of continuously welded rail on grade-separated right-of-way that incorporates a large turning radius in its design.
　　Many countries have developed high-speed rail to connect major cities, including Austria , Belgium, China, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Poland, Portugal, Russia, South Korea, Sweden, Taiwan, turkey, United Kingdom, United States and Uzbekistan. Only in Europe does HSR cross international borders. China has 16,000 km of HSR, accounting for 60 percent of the world’s total. While high-speed rail is usually designed for passenger travel, some high-speed systems also offer freight service.
　　1. High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly than traditional rail traffic.【A】
　　A. faster
　　B. slower
　　C. as fast as
　　2. According to the passage, which of the following is true?【A】
　　A. there is no single standard that applies worldwide.
　　B. there is a standard that applies worldwide
　　C. there are two standards that apply worldwide
　　3.When did the first such system widely known as the bullet train begin operations in Japan ?【C】
　　A. in 1964
　　B. in 1966
　　C. in 1946
　　4. The underlined word freight at the end of the paragraph means 【B】.
　　A. military
　　B. cargo
　　C. health
　　5. The best title of this passage would be 【B】.
　　A. Traditional Rail Traffic
　　B. the Bullet Train
　　C. High-speed Rail
　　二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。
　　The world’s longest high-speed railway route, running from Beijing to Guangzhou, has been in operation for a few years. It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 8 hours. With comfortable seats and quiet cabins, this high-speed line offers a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers.
　　The high speed railway connects Beijing with five provincial capitals. Part of the line, from Zhengzhou to Guangzhou, was in operation before the whole line was connected. The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has connected the entire line. It covers a total length of 2,298 kilometers.
　　The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of China’s population and more than 40 percent of its economic power. Travelers benefit from the efficient network, and find that their hometowns are not that far away.
　　As the American publication _Newsweek_ puts it: China is now engaged in a railway revolution. These 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made the country’s vast territory substantially smaller, and changed the country economically.
　　1.The world’s longest high-speed railway route, running from Beijing to Guangzhou, has been in operation for a few years.【T】
　　2.It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 6 hours.【F】
　　3. The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has linked with the total route.【T】
　　4.The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of China’s population and more than 40 percent of its economic power.【T】
　　5.These 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made the country’s vast territory considerably smaller, and changed the country economically.【T】
　　二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。
　　_LI QIANG AND HIS BROTHER WILL GO TO BEIJING. HE IS TALKING TO WANG NING ABOUT THE PLAN._
　　WANG NING：So, you’re going to Beijing on Sunday, Li Qiang?
　　LI QIANG：_____ We booked two railway tickets online this Monday.【C】
　　WANG：That’s really cool! I’m always dreaming of going to Beijing, seeing famous places with unique buildings, such as the Forbidden City, Summer Palace, etc.
　　LI: _____ .【A】
　　WANG:Oh, that museum was the old Beijing Railway Station. It shows the history of China’s railway development. _____.【D】
　　LI：Why don’t you join us? We are leaving on Sunday. _____.【B】
　　WANG：Ok, then count me in. Are you taking a high-speed railway?
　　LI:_____. Besides, it’s comfortable.【E】
　　A. And the China Railway Museum is a must.
　　B. You still have two days to get yourself prepared.
　　C. Yes, my brother and I are going together.
　　D. It’s worth visiting. I’ve been planning to go for a visit for a long time.
　　E. Yeah, the high speed railway is very quick and convenient.
　　单元自测5 形考任务试题及答案
　　题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目
　　题目：
--- A: Could we make a tentative appointment for, say, this Saturday?
　　---B:________
　　That’s fine for me.
　　题目：--- ________ you ________ free tomorrow?
　　--- No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
　　Are; going to be; will be
　　题目：--- A: Hello, Bill Burton speaking.
　　--- B: Hello, Mr. Burton, this is Jenny Jenkins of Bradford and Sons returning your call.
　　What can I do for you?
　　题目：--- A: I can put you down for eleven o’clock. Is that OK?
　　--- B:
　　Oh, I’ll be having an interview that time. How about 3 o’clock in the afternoon?
　　题目：--- A: I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about 10 o’clock tomorrow morning, but would you please postpone it to sometime next week?
　　---B:________
　　All right.
　　题目：--- A: I have many questions about studying abroad.
　　--- B: Would you like to make an appointment?
　　Let"s say Wednesday afternoon at two?
　　题目：How often________to the dentist?
　　do you go
　　题目：I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about 10 o’clock tomorrow morning, but would you please________it to sometime next week?
　　postpone
　　题目：In learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention________speaking．
　　to
　　题目：Jamie wants to speak to me________private.
　　in
　　题目：My agenda is quite full for the whole week, so I can"t________an appointment with you.
　　make
　　题目：Seldom ________ his wife punishes her children for speaking out their own ideas freely.
　　have I seen
　　题目：Support facilities for electric cars, such as charging stations, have been built or are the process of being built in many cities across the country.
　　in
　　题目：There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
　　is going to be
　　题目：We are all for your suggestion that the trip ________ .
　　be put off
　　二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
　　Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn"t feel really poor when he had a car.
　　Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He probably didn"t know how much the car was going to affect American culture. The car made the United Stated a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States what it is today.
　　There are three main reasons why the car becomes so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. With a car people can go anyplace without spending a lot of money.
　　The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the country as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.
　　The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don"t like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don" t like to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.
　　The gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas.
　　1. We can learn from this passage that Americans【B】
　　A．spend a lot of money traveling by car
　　B．travel a lot in their cars
　　C．seldom travel by plane
　　2. Which of the following statements is TRUE?【C】
　　A．In the United States even the poor own cars.
　　B．In the United States all the poor have no cars.
　　C．An American will feel poor unless he has a car.
　　3. In the writer"s opinion, cars are popular in the United States mainly because【A】
　　A．Americans like to plan their own time
　　B．The United States does not have enough public transportation
　　C．Americans will not feel poor when they travel in their cars
　　4. A nation on wheels in the second paragraph means that【B】
　　回答不正确
　　A．everyone in the United States owns a car
　　B．the United States produces most of the cars in the world
　　C．cars play an important part in American"life
　　5. The real solution to the gas shortage problem is【C】
　　A. to make less cars
　　B. to develop a public transportation system
　　C. to make gas-saving cars
　　二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
　　Car crashes are the top killer of American teenagers. Most of the crashes result from distracted driving—not paying attention to the road.
　　Ryan Didone was a fifteen-year-old passenger in a car that hit a tree. He was one of the nation"s more than thirty thousand victims of traffic crashes in 20XX. Nearly four thousand deaths, about twelve percent involved drivers age fifteen to twenty.
　　Ryan"s father, Thomas Didone, is a police captain in Marylan. It was an inexperienced, immature driver driving at night with a carload of kids. He was distracted, he wasgoing too fast, and it ended up causing one death and some seriously injured. He shares the story of his son"s death to help educate teens and their families about distracted driving.
　　Jim Jennings from the Allstate Insurance Company says the number one cause of distracted-driving accidents is the mobile phone. He says talking on the phone or reaching for it is like drinking four beers and driving. If you"re texting while driving, you are twenty-three times more likely to get into an accident than somebody who isn"t.
　　Government and private groups are using public service announcements and events to bring more attention to the problem. For example, the insurance industry recently held a safety event for teen drivers. At first, nineteen-year-old Kevin Schumann easily avoided large, inflatable dolls thrown in front of the car to represent children. He also avoided orange cones representing the edge of the road. Then, as part of the test, he started texting. He hit several cones and at least one doll. That"s what really opened up the experience for me to prove how bad it is to really text and drive.
　　Debbie Pickford of Allstate Insurance says teens are especially at risk from distracted driving —and not just because they lack experience on the roads. According to the research, teens don"t really have fully developed brains until they’re twenty-five years old. You put those two things together and you get a much,much higher risk. A new law proposes a graduated driver licensing system. Graduated means teenagers start with restrictions like on night driving and numbers of passengers. They could not get a full driver"s license until age eighteen.
　　1.According to the passage, 【A】is the most likely to lead to a traffic accident while you are driving．
　　A．texting on the mobile phone
　　B．reaching for a cell phone．
　　C．talking on the mobile phone
　　2. We can learn from the second paragraph that【B】．
　　A. drivers who resulted in nearly 4,000 deaths are teenagers
　　B. over 30,000 victims have died from traffic crashes so far
　　C. it was at night that Ryan Didone died from a car accident
　　3. A safety event held by insurance industry was meant to 【B】.
　　A．attract more teenagers to take part in it
　　B．draw enough attention to teenagers" distracted driving
　　C．make more teenagers practice avoiding large barriers
　　4. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about 【C】．
　　A．much higher risk
　　B．teen brain development
　　C．measures to be taken
　　5. Of all the following, which is the best title for the passage?【B】
　　A．Car Crashes —the Top Killer.
　　B．Distracted Driving —Let"s Avoid!
　　C．Drunken Driving — Dangerous Enough！
　　二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。
　　In recent years, the Chinese auto industry has seen rapid growth, with the demand on private cars rising sharply in Chinese cities since 20XX.
　　By 20XX, China has replaced the U.S. to become the world’s largest auto market. As an important part of the world car industry, the global auto industry will shift further to China. This brings historical opportunity to China’s auto market.
　　Currently, both the development of China’s auto market and the changes in consumer demand for vehicles are ever-increasing. China’s auto industry will continue to grow in the next decade. It means there is still huge room for its development. China has an urban population of more than 600 million. It also has a huge agricultural vehicle market in the rural areas. Hence, there is no doubt for China’s development of auto industry. That is also the reason why the world’s auto producers are paying more attention to the Chinese market.
　　1. The demand on private cars increased greatly in Chinese cities since 20XX.【T】
　　2. China has become the world’s largest auto market.【T】
　　3. China’s auto industry tends to decrease in the next decade.【F】
　　4. China has an urban population of less than 600 million.【F】
　　5. The reason why the world’s auto producers are paying more attention to the Chinese market is that China’s auto industry developed very quickly.【T】
　　二、阅读理解：阅读下面短文，选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。
　　A WELCOME SPEECH
　　A. set new goals
　　B. keep growing
　　C. take this opportunity to
　　D. made the right decision
　　E. my great honor
　　I am Peter, Sales manager of the company.
　　First of all, I would like to _____ welcome you to our company.【C】
　　Our company is one of the leading companies in the electric car industry. I am sure you will be proud of being a member of our company. It is always _____ 【E】to keep the business going.We need to _____ 【A】for ourselves all the time. As you are fresh, energetic and equipped with new knowledge and new ideas, soon you will realize that you’ve _____ 【D】to join us.
　　Work hard, not only for our company but also for yourself. That’s the only way for you and our company to _____.【B】
　　Again I would like to welcome you and from today on, let’s work together and succeed together.
　　单元自测6 形考任务试题及答案
　　题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目
　　题目：
—________
　　—Oh, no, Frankly speaking, I seldom do online shopping.
　　Got any good deals?
　　题目：
I’m ________a business trip for APEC summit, sir.
　　on
　　题目：________ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.
　　As
　　题目：—________
　　—I mean the best way is using your own mobile phone or computer to operate it.
　　What do you mean?
　　题目：— A:________are the most popular things people buy online?
　　—B: Definitely, clothes.
　　What do you think
　　题目：— We have to stay at home for a whole day. Why not go out and have a walk?
　　—________
　　It sounds like a good idea.
　　题目：— Susan ,what do you think of my plan?
　　—_______________
　　It’s reasonable .
　　题目：Cleaner heating system will________in Beijing to control air pollution.
　　be established
　　题目：For days, smog persisted in many areas. China is________to control air pollution.
　　taking measures
　　题目：Have you filled in the application form ________your passport yet?
　　for
　　题目：I suppose you know everything about that event, ________ ?
　　don"t you
　　题目：If he persists________
　　inasking
　　题目：Listen to the two girls by the window. What language________?
　　are they speaking
　　题目：Miss Liu doesn"t mind _______ your homework as long as it is done by yourself.
　　your delaying handing in
　　题目：There is no doubt __________Herbert is the most industrious student in our class.
　　that
　　二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容和所给信息将短文补充完整
　　A THANK-YOU LETTER
　　Dear Professor Smith,
　　Many thanks for your _____【friendliness and hospitality】(友好和热情)during _____ 【our delegation】(我方代表团) recent visit to your university.
　　It was nice of you to introduce us to some famous professors and celebrated scholars at your university. We had a safe and sound trip home.
　　Now we _____ 【have resumed】(重返工作岗位) our work.
　　Again, _____ 【on behalf of】(代表) the group, I would like to _____【express our thanks to you and your team】(对你和你的团队表示感谢). Meanwhile, I hope you will someday pay a visit to our university and give us more talks on Modern Western Economics.
　　Sincerely yours,
　　Tony Wang
　　二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
　　Air pollution
　　People and air pollution are often in the same places. This means that cities with large populations have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major kind of air pollution is the gas from cars. Statistics (统计资料) show that 93 percent of all auto trips are within cities.
　　Another major kind of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country.
　　On the average, we throw away more rubbish than the year before. The burning of rubbish makes air pollution even worse. Many major industries are also responsible for the dirty air in the around cities. The fumes (烟) from iron, steel, chemical, and petrol production add particles (微粒) to the air.
　　The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches for loss of clear vision. Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants and cause metal to corrode (腐蚀). In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the lives of human beings by contributing to lung diseases and causing early death.
　　1. The key point of the passage is that 【B】.
　　A．the cause of air pollution is people
　　B．the causes and the effects of air pollution are both found in cities
　　C．the effects of air pollution range from headaches to death
　　2. What is the purpose of this passage? 【A】
　　A．to persuade people to stop polluting the air
　　B．to tell the causes of air pollution
　　C．to tell why cities are bad places to live
　　3. Why is air pollution more grave in the city than in the country? 【C】
　　A．Because there are larger populations in cities.
　　B．Because the air in the city is dirty.
　　C．Because there are much more gas fumes from cars and burning of coal and oil for energy in the city than in the country.
　　4. The fumes from coal and oil may cause metal 【A】.
　　A．to corrode
　　B．to twist
　　C．to turn black
　　5. In larger cities, the fumes from coal and oil may contribute to 【C】.
　　A．heart disease
　　B．loss of clear vision
　　C．lung diseases
　　二、阅读理解：阅读下面短文，选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。
　　A. to cook or heat your home
　　B. checked regularly
　　C. to reduce air pollution
　　D. Use less electricity
　　E. Raising any sort of livestock
　　Man-made air pollution mainly comes from two sources: mobile ones and stationary ones. Mobile sources are cars, planes, boats, etc. Stationary sources include large factories, power plants and every household, which burns natural gas or wood. The most important ways _____【C】are to drive less, use less electricity and natural gas, and eat vegetarian.
　　_THESE IDEAS ARE EASY TO FOLLOW:_
　　1. Get your car _____ 【B】to make sure everything works properly. Whenever possible, walk, cycle, carpool, or use public transportation. Buy fuel-efficient vehicles. Drive at 60 mph or less to improve gas mileage.
　　2. Burn less natural gas _____ .【A】Instead, use a solar cooker or heater and wear extra layers.
　　3. Become a vegetarian or a vegan. _____【E】requires more land and emits more carbon dioxide than simply growing crops directly for human food.
　　4. _____. 【D】Coal power plants produce most of the world’s electricity, and they also produce more carbon dioxide than any other source. Coal plants also release many other pollutants. Unplug televisions, cell phone chargers, and other appliances while not in use. Most devices continue to use small amounts of power even when they’re turned off. Avoid using air conditioning, and don’t leave the fridge open any longer than necessary. Only run the clothes washer or dish washer when full. Rather than using a dryer, hang clothes on a line to dry in the sun.
　　单元自测7 形考任务试题及答案
　　题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目
　　题目：
___________ you busy with the Singles Day?
　　Are
　　题目：
—________
　　—Oh, no, Frankly speaking, I seldom do online shopping.
　　Got any good deals?
　　题目：—________
　　—I mean the best way is using your own mobile phone or computer to operate it.
　　What do you mean?
　　题目：— A:________are the most popular things people buy online?
　　—B: Definitely, clothes.
　　What do you think
　　题目：— We have to stay at home for a whole day. Why not go out and have a walk?
　　—________
　　It sounds like a good idea.
　　题目：— Susan ,what do you think of my plan?
　　—_______________
　　It’s possible.
　　题目：All the trees______ last summer.
　　were planted
　　题目：Besides, you need to protect your password, because all the transaction _______ through your bank account.
　　is carried out
　　题目：He __________ a book when the telephone rang.
　　was reading
　　题目：Now tell me, how can you separate yourself ____the other person?
　　from
　　题目：Separate passwords for every account make __difficult for cyber criminals to hack you.
　　it
　　题目：The Prize in Economics ______ in 1968, that is, more than half a century ago.
　　was established
　　题目：You can ask these experts __________advice in job hunting?
　　for
　　题目：You can buy almost everything, _______ you have access to the Internet and enough money.
　　as big as
　　题目：You know, online shopping has so many ______.
　　advantages
　　二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。
　　An ebook (also referred to as an electronic book, eBook, or e-book) is a digital version （版本）of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options (计算机屏幕上的阅读选择) Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer, you can take them with you when you travel. Some ebooks are even interactive! Best of all, when you order an ebook, their is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook.
　　1. From this passage, we learn that an ebook 【C】.
　　A．can be found in any library
　　B．can be read directly from the Internet
　　C．can be read when special software is installed
　　2. The Ebook Reader is used for 【C】.
　　A. reading an ebook you"ve downloaded
　　B. turning a print book into a digital version
　　C. downloading an ebo0k from the Internet
　　3. From this passage, we can learn that 【A】.
　　A. you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travel
　　B. you can order an ebook using the Ebook Reader
　　C. the ebooks ordered have to be shipped to you
　　4. Which of the following statements is TRUE? 【C】
　　A. An ebook is ordered in the same way as a print book is.
　　B. The size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed.
　　C. The downloading time is decided by the ebook"s size.
　　5. The passage is mainly about 【B】.
　　A. a better way to download an Ebook
　　B. a new kind of book - the Ebooks
　　C. the new version of Ebooks
　　二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
　　1. The study shows that our computers are superior to those of our competitors in terms of functions and speed.【A】
　　A．研究表明，我们的计算机在功能和速度两方面都优于我们的竞争对手。
　　B．研究表明，我们的计算机与我们竞争者的产品在功能和速度方面有差异。
　　C．研究表明，我们的计算机在效率和速度方面都与其它厂商不同。
　　2. Use of the overcharge on your account and we have contacted the store on your behalf and are awaiting their reply. 【C】
　　A．承蒙告知您受到恶意透支的指控，我们已经派代表与商店联系并正在等待回音。
　　B．承蒙告知您的帐户存在问题，我们已经和商店联系过并正在等待他们的回答。
　　C．承蒙告知您的帐户被多扣款一事，我们已代您与商店联系，正在等待他们回复。
　　3.Though technically quite advanced today，the Internet is far from being popular with average household users in some developing countries. 【A】
　　A．尽管互联网技术现在已经很先进，但在一些发展中国家还未受到家庭用户的广泛青睐。
　　B. 很先进，但在一些发展中国家还远远没有普及到一般家庭。
　　C. 尽管今天科学技术已经很先进，但在一些发展中国家互联网离大众的生活还是很远。
　　4. You can buy almost everything, as long as you have access to the Internet and enough money. 【A】
　　A. 只要有网络和足够多的钱，你可以通过网络买到任何东西。
　　B. 如果你有网络和钱，就可以买到任何东西。
　　C. 只要有网络和足够多的钱，你就可以买到任何东西。
　　5. When in doubt, it’s best to delete or if appropriate, mark as junk item. 【B】
　　A. 当有疑问，最好是立刻删除，或者，如果合适的话，标为垃圾信息。
　　B. 一旦有疑问，最好是立刻删除，或者，如果合适的话，标为垃圾信息。
　　C. 一旦有疑问，最好是立刻删除，或者，合适的话，标为垃圾。
　　二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。
　　When a few college students jokingly declared Nov. 11 a National Singles Day in the 90s in China, they would never be able to imagine that they were creating the biggest online shopping spree in the world. It started as a way for young people to make fun of themselves as being single and invite other single friends to have fun at bars, restaurants and karaoke rooms. They chose 11/11 because 1 is the loneliest number, etc. Then businesses began to take notice.
　　In 20XX, online retail giant Alibaba announced it would be selling everything at half price on taobao.com on Nov. 11. It was the first time for Chinese single men and women, and indeed married people, too, to enjoy the huge discounts in online shopping on the Singles Day. Over the last few years, Alibaba, JD and other Chinese e-commerce companies all expanded their one-day discounts, and sales grew dramatically.
　　In 20xx, Alibaba Group scored $5.71 billion on November 11, setting a new record for the e-commerce giant since it started the Singles Day sales five years ago. That was much higher than the combined $3.7 billion online sales of Thanksgiving Day, Black Friday and Cyber Monday from desktop computers in the U.S.A.
　　1. In 20XX Alibaba began to sell everything at half price at taobao.com on Nov. 11.【T】
　　2. Some companies like Alibaba expanded their two days discounts and sales grew dramatically.【F】
　　3. In 20xx, Alibaba scored $4.71 billion on November 11.【F】
　　4.Thanksgiving Day has got the best selling。【F】
　　5. They chose 11/11 because 1 is the loneliest number.【T】
　　二、阅读理解：阅读下面短文，选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。
　　LEAVE A MESSAGE TO THE SELLER
　　A. to order
　　B. Wang Li
　　C. number
　　D. seller
　　E. In addition
　　Dear _____ ,【D】
　　I’d like _____ 【A】an Ochi dress, the one on your top sale list. The article _____ 【C】I need is 115208. _____,【E】I like the white color. It would be great if could offer some little bonus with the order.
　　Looking forward to receiving the product as soon as possible, I hope your early shipment.
　　Yours consumer,
　　_____【B】
　　单元自测8 形考任务试题及答案
　　题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目
　　题目：______the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry.
　　Unless
　　题目：—______ will it take me to walk there?
　　—About ten minutes.
　　How long
　　题目：—Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it.
　　—_______ Thank you all the same.
　　Well, I can do without it.
　　题目：— Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is?
　　— I"m sorry, I have no idea. I ______.
　　am a stranger here
　　题目：— Excuse me, officer. I can"t find the subway entrance. ______
　　— See those glass doors? Go in and you will see it on your right.
　　Can you help me?
　　题目：— Would you like a glass of wine?
　　— _____________ I don"t drink.
　　No, thanks.
　　题目：His parents are present there ______, but their minds are somewhere else.
　　physically
　　题目：It is easy to get the software we need ______ the market is small.
　　although
　　题目：She didn"t know______ to express her ideas in English clearly in public.
　　how
　　题目：The job is great in terms of salary. It has its disadvantages, ________.
　　though
　　题目：They also have a camera ______allows you to take and share photos and video.
　　which
　　题目：We must find a way to cut prices______ reducing our profits too much.
　　without
　　题目：We support the view that poor management will ______ business failure.
　　lead to
　　题目：You can go to Mobile Joker Store, ______ is the nearest mobile phone store from here.
　　which
　　题目：You will soon______ the world outside the smartphone is much more enjoyable
　　realize
　　二、阅读理解：阅读下面短文，选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。
　　Do you know how to use a mobile phone without being rude to the people around you?
　　Talking during a performance irritates (激怒) people. If you are expecting an emergency call, sit near the exit doors and set your phone to vibrate (振动),_____.
　　When eating at a restaurant with friends, _____. This conveys the message that your phone calls are more important than those around you.
　　Mobile phones have sensitive microphones that allow you to speak at the volume you would on a regular phone._____.If you are calling from a noisy area,_____.Many people believe that they can’t live without their mobile phone._____, but limit your conversations to urgent ones and save the personal calls until you are at home.
　　二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
　　1. The mobile phone store is about five hundred yards past the gym, on your left.【B】
　　A. 手机商店在健身房的左边，离你500步。
　　B. 手机商店大概离健身房500步,在你的左手边。
　　C. 手机商店往左拐，然后再走500步。
　　2. No wonder I got lost. I was heading in the wrong direction!【A】
　　A.怪不得我迷路了，原来是我走错方向了！
　　B.我走错方向了，钱包也丢了。
　　C.难怪我会丢钱包，原来是放错位置了。
　　3. It seems that there’s nothing impossible with the little mobile phone.【A】
　　A.看来这台小小的智能手机无所不能。
　　B.这智能手机太小，什么事都干不成。
　　C. 这智能手机不是任何事都能干。
　　4. The Smartphone is getting more attention in the house than the child.【A】
　　A. 在这个家里，智能手机正在比这孩子得到更多的关注。
　　B. 在这个家里，孩子更关注智能手机。
　　C. 孩子在家更关注智能手机。
　　5. We all need to come out of this head-down syndrome.【A】
　　A. 我们都需要摆脱这种低头综合征。
　　B. 我们都需要走出这种低头综合征。
　　C. 我们都需要改变摇头的习惯。
　　二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
　　Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned(禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, teachers said mobile phone use is a distraction (娱乐) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages (消息) to cheat during exams.
　　She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn"t get in touch with (与…联系) their children.
　　Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.
　　Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
　　1. Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones 【C】.
　　A. because they are students
　　B. when they are free
　　C. when they are at school
　　2. We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from【C】.
　　A. the makers and sellers
　　B. the passers-by and strangers
　　C. their parents and friends
　　3. What does the underlined word cheat mean in the passage? 【B】.
　　A. 聊天
　　B. 作弊
　　C. 查询
　　4. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn"t during school hours.【B】
　　A. use their mobile phones
　　B. get in touch with their children
　　C. help the teachers with their work
　　5. The passage tells us that 【A】.
　　A. students shouldn"t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons
　　B. it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phones at school
　　C. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn"t use their phones at school
　　二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。
　　A 4 year Kid, who does not know what an Email or a Chat App is, prays to God: Hey, Lord, Please make me a smartphone. This young kid is asking such a wish from God, because he sees that his parents at home are completely glued to this magical device called smartphone and has no time to look up at him. The smartphone is getting more attention in the house than the child. His parents are present there physically, but their minds are somewhere else.
　　It’s so true that this device has become an inseparable part of our day to day life, and we are addicted to it. We will start feeling restless if we do not look to our phone after a few minutes. We react faster to a phone beep or a message compared to a call by a family member from a different room. We all need to come out of this head-down syndrome. We all need to connect and communicate in real world. We need to put this technology to good use and not become a slave.
　　So what shall we do? It’s simple: the solution is called digital break. This means, when you return home from work, you simply turn off or mute all your digital devices for a few hours every day, or at least once in a while. What do you do then? You can share your time with the family, chatting with your wife or husband, playing games with your kids, doing things with other family members, etc. in real life. You will soon realize the world outside the smartphone is much more enjoyable
　　1. The kid is 5 years old. 【F】
　　2. The kid asked God for a smartphone. 【F】
　　3. Smartphones have become an inseparable part of our daily life. 【T】
　　4. We all need to connect and communicate in virtual world. 【F】
　　5. The only solution to the head-down syndrome is called digital break. 【F】
　　二、阅读理解：阅读下面短文，选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。
　　FILL IN THE BLANKS OF THE FOLLOWING LETTER WITH GIVEN SENTENCES IN THE BOX.
　　_____,mobile phones are being more and more widely used. It"s small in size, _____, offering fast and convenient service for communication. It"s of multi-function. _____.
　　In recent years,_____Quite a few use them at school to keep in touch with their families and friends instead of writing letters, which, of course brings convenience to them. But I don"t think it"s good to do so.
　　_____, student users often waste a lot of time chatting over the phone in their spare time, some even use them to cheat in exams. In addition, mobile phone bill is also a heavy burden on students" families.

国开(中央电大)专科《个人与团队管理》网上形考(任务1至10)试题及答案篇3

国开(中央电大)专科《市场营销学》网上形考任务1至4试题及答案

说明：试卷号码：2175；

适用专业：电子商务，工商管理(工商企业管理方向)，工商管理(市场营销方向)，旅游(酒店管理方向),旅游(旅游管理方向)，汽车(汽车营销方向)。

形考任务1 试题及答案

一、判断题

1.市场营销就是推销和广告。[答案：错]

2.生产观念和产品观念都属于以企业产品为中心的经营思想，其区别在于前者注重质量，后者注重产量。[答案：错]

3.从市场营销学的角度来理解，市场是指买卖之间商品交换关系的总和。[答案：错]

4.保护消费者权益是企业社会责任的重要内容。[答案：对]

5.企业战略规划的第一个步骤是确定企业目标。[答案：错]

6.某企业一业务单位呈低市场增长率、高相对市场占有率，对它最适宜的投资策略是发展策略。[答案：错]

7.香水制造商设法说服不用香水的妇女使用香水，这是运用了市场渗透策略。[答案：错]

8.企业市场营销管理的目的在于使企业的活动与外部环境的发展变化相适应。[答案：对]

9.市场营销组合这一概念是由美国的杰罗姆.麦卡锡教授首先提出来的。[答案：对]

10.某拖拉机公司以前向橡胶和轮胎公司采购所需轮胎，现决定自己办厂生产轮胎。这就实现了前向一体化。[答案：错]

11.微观环境与宏观环境之间是一种并列关系，微观环境并不受制于宏观环境，各自独立地对企业的营销活动发挥着影响作用。[答案：错]

12.消费需求变化中最活跃的因素是个人可支配收入。[答案：错]

13.随着经济的发展，人们的文化生活日益丰富，这对书刊、报纸等文化产品的行业来说是一种市场机会。[答案：对]

14.在无需求的状态下，企业营销的任务是进行刺激性营销；
在需求下降的情况下，企业则应实行恢复性营销。[答案：对]

15.恩格尔系数越高，人们的生活水平越高；
反之，恩格尔系数越小，人们的生活水平越低。[答案：错]

16.国外一些厂商常花高价请明星们穿用他们的产品，可收到显著的示范效应。这是利用了社会阶层对消费者的影响。[答案：错]

17.马斯洛的需求层次论认为，人类的需要可以由低到高顺序排列成不同的层次，在不同时期各种需要对行为的支配力量不同。[答案：对]

18.生产厂家对皮革的需求，取决于消费品市场上人们对皮鞋、皮包、皮箱等皮革制品的的需求，有人把这种特征称为引申需求。[答案：对]

19.顾客的信念并不决定企业和产品在顾客心目中的形象，也不决定他的购买行为。[答案：错]

20.消费品尽管种类繁多，但不同品种甚至不同品牌之间不能相互替代。[答案：错]

二、单项选择题

21.工商企业的市场营销工作最早是以( )为指导思想的。

产品观念

生产观念

推销观念

市场营销观念

[答案：生产观念]

22.市场营销观念的中心是( )。

制造大量产品并推销出去

发现需求并设法满足它们

推销已经生产出来的产品

制造质优价廉的产品

[答案：发现需求并设法满足它们]

23.营销在公司中最理想的地位是( )。

顾客作为核心功能

顾客作为核心功能和营销作为整体功能

营销作为主要功能

营销作为一个比较重要的功能

[答案：顾客作为核心功能和营销作为整体功能]

24.在市场营销的初创阶段，其主要研究内容是：( )

制定适宜的产品价格

推销与广告的方法

如何提高生产效率

如何改进产品质量

[答案：推销与广告的方法]

25.市场营销组合是指( )。

对企业可控的各种营销因素的组合

对影响价格因素的组合

对企业宏观环境因素的组合

对企业微观环境因素的组合

[答案：对企业可控的各种营销因素的组合]

26.战略环境因素变化的结果，对企业及其活动形成有利的条件是( )。

市场机会

环境威胁

成本优势

市场利润

[答案：市场机会]

27.适应企业界解决问题的需要，这是IBM公司为自己规定的( )。

企业的短期目标

企业的任务

企业的计划

企业的经营策略

[答案：企业的任务]

28.对明星类的业务单位，可供选择的投资策略应是( )。

收缩策略

维持策略

放弃策略

发展策略

[答案：发展策略]

29.以下哪一个不是密集性增长战略的实现途径：( )。

市场开发

同心多角化

产品开发

市场渗透

[答案：同心多角化]

30.当企业面临环境威胁时，可通过各种方式限制或扭转不利因素的发展，这就是( )策略。

转移

减轻

竞争

对抗

[答案：对抗]

31.市场营销环境是影响企业营销活动的( )的因素和力量，包括宏观环境和微观环境。

可改变

不可控制

不可捉摸

可控制

[答案：不可控制]

32.消费者个人收入中扣除税款和非税性负担之后所得的余额叫做( )。

个人全部收入

个人可任意支配的收入

个人可支配收入

人均国民收入

[答案：个人可支配收入]

33.某啤酒公司准备开发某地市场，调查后发现，该地的人不喜欢喝啤酒。对此，企业市场营销的任务是实行( )。

扭转性营销

刺激性营销

恢复性营销

协调性营销

[答案：扭转性营销]

34.以下哪一项不属于市场营销宏观环境的范畴？( )。

竞争者

政治环境

社会文化环境

经济环境

[答案：竞争者]

35.分析影响消费者行为的内在心理因素的目的是为了( )。

采取适当的营销策略技巧，以诱导消费者作出对企业有利的购买决策

了解消费者的经济承受能力

降低调研成本

区分不同阶层消费者以满足他们不同的需要

[答案：采取适当的营销策略技巧，以诱导消费者作出对企业有利的购买决策]

36.( )是生产者购买决策过程的起点。

确认需求

接受供应企业的报价

寻找和判断潜在的供应来源

说明需求项目的特点和数量

[答案：确认需求]

37.小刘计划购买一台电脑，但他既缺乏电脑方面的知识，又不了解有关的市场情况，对他这样的消费者，企业当务之急的营销措施是( )。

适时传递有关产品的信息

保证一定的存货水平

大幅度降低产品的价格

赠品销售

[答案：适时传递有关产品的信息]

38.消费者初次购买差异性很大的耐用消费品时发生的购买行为属于( )。

经常性购买

探究性购买

多变型

选择性购买

[答案：探究性购买]

39.下列因素中哪个不是影响生产者购买决策的主要因素？

文化

个人

组织

环境

[答案：文化]

40.消费者的购后评价主要取决于( )。

产品质量和性能发挥状况

付款方式

他人态度

赠品优惠

[答案：产品质量和性能发挥状况]

三、多项选择题

41.按照社会市场营销销观念，企业制定市场营销策略时，应兼顾( )。

市场需求

社会整体利益

竞争者的反应

企业内部条件

企业利润

[答案：市场需求；
社会整体利益；
企业利润]

42.以下哪些内容属于企业需承担的社会责任？( )

使消费者获得免费赠品的权利

使消费者具有自由选择产品的权利

使消费者具有申诉的权利

使消费者获得有关产品的充分信息的权利

使消费者获得安全的产品与服务的权利

[答案：使消费者具有自由选择产品的权利；
使消费者具有申诉的权利；
使消费者获得有关产品的充分信息的权利；
使消费者获得安全的产品与服务的权利]

43.企业的任务报告应当做到以下几点：( )

贯彻市场营销观念

鼓舞人心

切实可行

确定营销费用

利润指标明确

[答案：贯彻市场营销观念；
鼓舞人心；
切实可行]

44.密集性增长战略具体的实现途径主要有( )。

产品开发

市场开发

市场渗透

差异化营销

价格折扣

[答案：产品开发；
市场开发；
市场渗透]

45.下列因素中，企业可控制的因素是( )。

地点

政策

价格

产品

竞争者

[答案：地点；
价格；
产品]

46.以下属于市场营销微观环境范畴的有( )。

社会文化环境

经销商

经济环境

竞争者

政治环境

[答案：经销商；
竞争者]

47.下列商品或服务的购买对我国城市居民来说，哪些属于个人可任意支配收入项下的开支？( )

远程旅游

打保龄球

美容

电视机

蔬菜

[答案：远程旅游；
打保龄球；
美容]

48.消费者购买行为中，探究性购买一般有哪些特点？( )

消费者对所需要的商品很不了解

消费者一般对该类商品没有购买经历

不必花费很多时间收集商品信息

商品差异不大

商品一般价格高，购买频率低

[答案：消费者对所需要的商品很不了解；
消费者一般对该类商品没有购买经历；
商品一般价格高，购买频率低]

49.研究生产者购买行为时应做到( )。

分析购买决策各阶段的特征

有针对性地制定营销方案

研究影响购买决策的因素

了解谁参加购买决策

了解购买行为的类型

[答案：分析购买决策各阶段的特征；
有针对性地制定营销方案；
研究影响购买决策的因素；
了解谁参加购买决策；
了解购买行为的类型]

50.在饱和需求状态下，实行保持性营销策略的主要措施有( )。

努力维持现有的需求水平

提高产品价格

保持产品质量的稳定

严格控制成本

增加投资

[答案：努力维持现有的需求水平；
保持产品质量的稳定；
严格控制成本]

形考任务2 试题及答案

一、判断题

1.市场信息就是消费者的需求信息。[答案：错]

2.内部办公系统提供的是结果数据，而营销情报系统则提供即时发生的数据。[答案：对]

3.问卷中问题的安排应先易后难，有简单到复杂，由浅入深。[答案：对]

4.电话调查法回应率高，可以很快给出有效答案，是迅速收集信息的最好方法。[答案：错]

5.搜集二手资料的主要方法是文案调查法。[答案：对]

6.公司最直接的竞争者是那些同一行业统一战略群体的公司。[答案：对]

7.差异优势竞争战略是通过充分认识自己的优势、集中发挥自身优势取胜的竞争战略。[答案：错]

8.企业通常以与本企业相似的竞争者为进攻的目标。[答案：对]

9.市场领先者战略的核心是进攻。[答案：错]

10.采用跟随策略的缺点在于风险很大。[答案：错]

11.消费者购买行为的特征不能作为细分变数。[答案：错]

12.如果市场上所有顾客在同一时期偏好相同，对营销刺激的反应也相近，宜实行无差异性市场策略。[答案：对]

13.避强定位策略要求企业必须具有与竞争对手不相上下的的竞争能力。[答案：错]

14.差异性市场策略的最大缺点是风险较大。[答案：错]

15.生产者市场的标准与消费者市场细分是一样的。[答案：错]

16.经营者除了提供质量合格的产品，还必须提供相应的附加服务，如保养、售后服务等，这是产品整体概念的一部分，很有必要。[答案：对]

17.某摄影用品公司经营照相机、摄影器材、冲洗药品等，其中照相机就是一个产品线，在相机这类产品中，海鸥DF相机就是一个产品项目。[答案：对]

18.品牌是一种集合概念，蕴涵着丰富的市场信息，其中最持久并且揭示了品牌间差异的实质性的是品牌的利益。[答案：错]

19.一个设计出色的产品包装，不但可以保护产品，还可以增加商品本身的价值，进而增加企业的利润。[答案：对]

20.每一种产品都需经历介绍期、成长期、成熟期和衰退期等四个阶段。[答案：错]

二、单项选择题

21.一个由人、机器和程序组成，为营销决策者收集、挑选、分析、评估和分配其所需要的、及时的和准确的信息综合系统就是( )。

企业生态环境系统

市场营销调研系统

市场营销组织系统

市场营销信息系统

[答案：市场营销信息系统]

22.以下哪一个不属于企业内部的信息来源？( )

会计记录

政府发布的经济公报

企业的经济活动分析材料

企业的市场预测资料

[答案：政府发布的经济公报]

23.问卷设计中有这样一个问句：您是否经常购买啤酒？，这个问句存在什么问题？( )

没有不妥

问题过于简短

用词不确切

问题具有引导性

[答案：用词不确切]

24.本调查是为了了解某市上网人口数、上网人口的特性、上网方式、上网时间以相关网络行为，以了解网络使用人口的组成特性与使用状况，这项调研属于( )。

探索性调研

描述性调研

因果分析调研

预测性调研

[答案：描述性调研]

25.市场营销调研的第一步是( )。

收集信息

确定一个抽样计划

确定问题研究目标

进行调研设计

[答案：收集信息]

26.一个企业若要识别其竞争者，通常可从以下( )方面进行。

分销渠道

利润

产业和市场

目标和战略

[答案：产业和市场]

27.( )通过以优质的产品和高水平的服务赢得顾客和公众取得竞争优势。

集中优势竞争战略

高质量竞争战略

差异优势竞争战略

情报分析中心

[答案：高质量竞争战略]

28.当一个企业规模较小，人力、物力、财力都比较薄弱时，应当采取( )竞争策略。

专业化生产和经营

防御策略

进攻策略

市场多角化

[答案：专业化生产和经营]

29.市场领先者扩大市场需求量的途径是( )。

保持市场份额

以攻为守

开辟产品的新用途

正面进攻

[答案：开辟产品的新用途]

30.为了掌握及时准确的竞争者情报，企业需要建立( )。

超大型数据库

情报分析中心

云市场信息系统

自己的市场信息系统

[答案：自己的市场信息系统]

31.同一细分市场的顾客需求具有( )。

较多的共同性

较少的共同性

绝对的共同性

[答案：较多的共同性]

32.某服装企业将消费者市场分为传统型、新潮型、节俭型奢靡型等，这是依据( )所做的细分。

地理因素

心理因素

购买行为因素

[答案：心理因素]

33.避强定位策略的主要优点是( )。

有利于企业占据较佳的市场位置

有利于提高产品的质量

有利于提高企业管理水平

使企业较快速地在市杨上站稳脚跟，市场风险较小

[答案：使企业较快速地在市杨上站稳脚跟，市场风险较小]

34.无差异性策略的最大优点是( )。

市场适应性强

成本的经济性

需求满足程度高

市场占有率强

[答案：成本的经济性]

35.市场细分最重要的作用体现在( )。

有利于企业扩大生产规模

有利于处理好与中间商的关系

有利于企业提高技术研发能力

有利于企业发现和比较市场机会

[答案：有利于企业发现和比较市场机会]

36.某服装厂原来只生产高档服装，后来规模扩大，开始增加生产中档和抵挡服装，这种产品组合策略属于( )。

双向延伸

向上延伸

缩减策略

向下延伸

[答案：向下延伸]

37.宝洁公司为其拥有的不同的美发护发产品分别制定了不同的品牌，在中国市场上，该公司拥有飘柔、海飞丝、潘婷、沙宣和伊卡璐等五大品牌。宝洁公司采取的商标策略是( )。

推进商标策略

类似商标策略

等级商标策略

家族商标策略

[答案：家族商标策略]

38.以下关于包装的说法哪个是不对的？( )

包装对顾客要有吸引力

包装要与其商品的性质及风格一致

包装要易装运、储放

包装越精美越好

[答案：包装越精美越好]

39.以下哪一个不应是优选最佳新产品构想的依据？( )

新产品的获利情况

新产品的体积大小

未来的市场潜量

新产品的成本与设备能力情况

[答案：新产品的体积大小]

40.在新产品开发过程的第一个阶段，营销部门的主要责任是( )。

搜集构想

评核与筛选

进行环境分析

进行营业分析

[答案：搜集构想]

三、多项选择题

41.二手资料的信息来源有( )。

报刊、书籍

内部来源

原始资料

政府刊物

商业资料

[答案：报刊、书籍；
内部来源；
政府刊物；
商业资料]

42.以下属于调研方案设计需要确定的问题的是( )。

企业的市场定位

调研项目预算

需要回答什么问题

何时收集信息

如何收集信息

[答案：调研项目预算；
需要回答什么问题；
何时收集信息；
如何收集信息]

43.以下哪几个是市场领先者的策略？( )

正面进攻

阵地防御

开辟产品的新用途

提高市场占有率

季节折扣

[答案：阵地防御；
开辟产品的新用途；
提高市场占有率]

44.补缺基点的特征主要有( )。

企业具有占据该补缺基点所必需的资源和能力

产品的需求具有较强的季节性

生产和消费都比较集中

有足够的市场潜量和购买力

对主要竞争者不具有吸引力

[答案：企业具有占据该补缺基点所必需的资源和能力；
有足够的市场潜量和购买力；
对主要竞争者不具有吸引力]

45.除了对某些同质商品外，消费者的需求总是各不相同的，这是由消费者的( )等差异所决定的。

个性

购买行为

文化背景

地理位置

年龄

[答案：个性；
购买行为；
文化背景；
地理位置；
年龄]

46.地理细分变数有( )。

生活方式

气候

地形

人口密度

城乡

[答案：气候；
地形；
人口密度；
城乡]

47.包装的作用表现在( )。

增加产品的实用性

保护产品

传递产品信息

便于识别商品

方便使用

[答案：保护产品；
传递产品信息；
便于识别商品；
方便使用]

48.企业在市场定位过程中，( )。

要选择本企业产品的特色和独特形象

要研究目标顾客对该产品各种属性的重视程度

要避开竞争者的市场定位

要了解竞争产品的市场定位

要充分强调本企业产品的质量优势

[答案：要选择本企业产品的特色和独特形象；
要研究目标顾客对该产品各种属性的重视程度；
要了解竞争产品的市场定位]

49.企业针对成熟期的产品所采取的市场营销策略，一般来说可采取的途径是( )。

巩固老用户

开发新市场

立即停止生产

重点宣传企业信誉

开发新产品

[答案：巩固老用户；
开发新市场；
重点宣传企业信誉；
开发新产品]

50.新产品开发需要优选最佳产品构想，选择的依据是( )。

未来的市场潜量

新产品的获利情况

新产品的原料来源保证情况

新产品的成本与设备能力情况

[答案：未来的市场潜量；
新产品的获利情况；
新产品的原料来源保证情况；
新产品的成本与设备能力情况]

形考任务3 试题及答案

一、判断题

1.在竞争激烈的情况下，为了与同行和平共处，适于采用随行就市定价法。[答案：对]

2.成本导向定价法的缺点是不能反映市场需求状况和竞争状况。[答案：对]

3.当企业以利润最大化为定价目标时，其价格往往定得很高，以求在最短的时间内取得最大利润。[答案：错]

4.产品的需求价格弹性与产品本身的独特性和知名度密切相关，越是独具特色和知名度高的产品，需求弹性越大，反之，则需求弹性越小。[答案：对]

5.对于互补产品的定价原则是同高同低。[答案：错]

6.分销渠道的存在是为解决因生产与消费的分离而产生的产品数量、品种、时间、地点和所有权等方面的矛盾。[答案：对]

7.生产企业在特定的市场里，选择几家批发商或零售商销售特定的产品，这就是选择性销售。[答案：对]

8.真正折扣商店以低价销售产品，所以其经营的产品品质一般不会很高。[答案：错]

9.直效营销有助于企业降低经营成本。[答案：对]

10.消费品分销渠道的主要类型是直接式渠道。[答案：错]

11.公共关系是一项短期的促销方式。[答案：错]

12.企业进行有效沟通的第一步就是找出目标接受者。[答案：对]

13.促销的实质是商品交换。[答案：错]

14.销售促进适用于品牌忠诚性较强的消费者。[答案：错]

15.网络营销的目的，是利用各种互联网工具为企业营销活动提供有效的支持。[答案：对]

16.关系营销就是企业要经常单向地向顾客发送信息，以此来影响顾客的购买行为。[答案：错]

17.数据库营销的运作的第一步是数据存储。[答案：错]

18.绿色营销是以满足消费者的利益为目的、以保护企业利益为宗旨的营销模式。[答案：错]

19.行动式营销通过偶像、角色来激发消费者，使其生活形态得以改变，从而实现产品的销售。[答案：对]

20.当产品处于其生命周期的介绍期时，促销策略的重点是认识了解商品，提高知名度。[答案：对]

二、单项选择题

21.以下属于需求导向定价法的有( )。

理解价值定价法

追随定价法

随行就市定价法

成本加成定价法

[答案：理解价值定价法]

22.当企业有意愿与同行和平共处而且自身产品成本的不确定因素又较多时，企业往往会采取( )的定价方法。

理解价值定价法

随行就市定价法

密封递价法

边际成本加成法

[答案：随行就市定价法]

23.一般说来，产品最低价格取决于( )。

产品的成本费用

国开(中央电大)专科《个人与团队管理》网上形考(任务1至10)试题及答案篇4

国开(中央电大)专科《机械制图》网上形考(任务一至四)试题及答案

说明：资料适用于国开电大光伏发电技术及应用、机械制造与自动化(机电方向)、数控技术和数控技术(机电方向)专科学员网上形考；
同时，也是期末机考必备资料。

“机械制图”作业1

（本部分作业覆盖教材第1-2章的内容，要求第五周以前完成）。

1.将给出图形抄画在右边。（10分）

2．分析下列图形的特点，并注出尺寸（数值从图中量，取整数）。（20分）

（1）注出各方向的尺寸（2）注出角度

（3）注出狭小部位的尺寸

（4）注出各圆的直径

3．尺寸标注改错：下面图形中标出正确的尺寸。（10分）

4．根据轴测图画出三面投影图（各方向的大小由立体图量出数值并取整数）。（20分）

（1）（2）

（3）（4）

（5）（6）

国开(中央电大)专科《个人与团队管理》网上形考(任务1至10)试题及答案篇5

国开（中央电大）专科《人文英语2》网上形考模拟试题及答案

单元自测 1 试题及答案

题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目

题目：
_____dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!

How

题目：
_____pity you missed the lecture again!

What a

题目：
-. What do you think about my hometown?

-_____________________.

The greatest part about the town, in my opinion, is the beautiful lake and mountain.

题目：
-What about mailing it in the fastest way?

-_____________________.

By air mail

题目：
-Would you like me to help you to make a plan today for the summer vacation?

-_____________________.

It is nice of you to say so, but I" m busy tonight.

题目：
-Wow! This is a marvelous room! You must spend a lot of time and energy in it.

-_____________________.

Thanks you. It really cost me that much.

题目：
– How far is the Great Bay from your house?

-_____________________.

The Great Bay is five minutes away from my house and it" s fantastic.

题目：
A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been _____ for him.

reserved

题目：
At a time of this economic crisis, our _____ should be very clear about what we need

to do.

priority

题目：
Criminals are given the _____ of going to jail or facing public humiliation.

option

题目：
If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please notify us _____.

in advance

题目：
The Chinese Red Cross contributed a _____ sum to the relief of the physically disabled.

general

题目：
There _____ two hundred dollars to pay.

题目：
There must be something wrong with my computer, _____ there?

isn" t

二、英译汉：
为句子选择正确的翻译。（共 50 分）

操作提示：
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。

1. It" s busy during summer, so buying or reserving tickets in advance is recommended.

A. 这里夏天很忙碌，所以建议提前买好或预订好票。

2. A large sandy beach is filled with shops, restaurants and lodging in the Nye Beach area.

C. 奈海湾地区的大沙滩上满是各种商店、餐馆和旅店。

3. Visitors can also sign up for bay tours and whale watching tours.

C. 游客还可以报名参加海湾游和赏鲸之旅。

4. Parking can be hard to find, so it pays to go early, or visit during a walk around town.

A. 停车位可能很难找，所以最好早去，或者可以步行绕小镇游览。

5. The small, juicy Yaquina Bay oyster made Newport a world famous place for seafood lovers.

B. 对海鲜爱好者来说，正是个小、多汁的亚奎纳湾龙虾在纽波特闻名于世。

二、阅读理解：
根据上下文，补全对话内容。（共 50 分）

操作提示：
通过下拉选项框，选择答案。

A. So maybe we should avoid long traveling hours, and make the trip a relaxing one.

B. Lakes always bring people peace and quiet.

C. Actually the boss told me to make plans for the trip.

D. One more thing, we need to make safety a priority.

E. There will be less traffic and fewer people there.

ZHANG HUA: Do you know that the senior members of our company were whispering about a shorttrip?

LIU HUI: Yes, I heard about it this morning. 【C】 .

ZHANG HUA: Really? Then you will need to think hard about it.

LIU HUI: Sure. Since you are here, maybe you can help me work out some ideas.

ZHANG HUA: For a start, we need to bear in mind that many of them are about sixty years old.

LIU HUI: 【A】 .

ZHANG HUA: Right. What about the countryside? 【E】 .

LIU HUI: That is an option. Besides, it" s better to go to a place with a lake or river and hillscovered with trees in the area.

ZHANG HUA: I like this idea. 【B】 .

LIU HUI: And they can either walk around the lake or take a boat for relaxation.

ZHANG HUA: 【D】 .

LIU HUI: Exactly. Thank you for your suggestions, I will work out an itinerary for the tripthis afternoon.

ZHANG HUA: You" re welcome.

二、阅读理解：
根据文章内容，判断正误。（共 50 分）

A SPEECH ABOUT MY HOMETOWN

My lovely hometown is located on the south shore of an island. It" s a small town with only about9, 000 people and an area of about 3. 8 square miles.

First, I want to talk about the people in the neighborhood. Generally speaking, people are verynice here, especially in summer. I feel that in summer everyone is in a great mood, and verygenerous. For example, one summer afternoon, I was at the gas station filling up my car andwas short of money. Generously an old gentleman gave me the money to pay the gas attendant.That"sthe type of people you can expect from my hometown.

The greatest part about the town, in my opinion, is the location.The Great Bay is five minutesaway from my house and it" s fantastic. Another great thing is how close everybody lives to eachother. With it being such a small town, all my friends live five minutes away, which is a greatadvantage to me and everyone else. Lastly, the nightlife is great. On any Saturday night everybar is packed with people, so there" s always something going on.

So far I" ve explained the good side of my hometown, but there are also some boring things aboutit. It is great in summer, but it is a different story in winter. When winter comes around, thetown turns into a ghost town.This is because there is nowhere to go. The only thing we haveis a shopping center. It would be nice if we had a few more options to choose from.

操作提示：
正确选 T，错误选 F。

1. My lovely hometown is located on the north shore of an island. 【F】

2. Once I was at the gas station filling up my car and didn" t have enough money with me. 【T】

3. I don" t think it a great advantage that all my friends live five minutes away. 【F】

4. On any Saturday night every bar is full of people. 【T】

5. When winter comes around, we still have many options to choose from. 【F】

二、阅读理解：
根据文章内容，完成选择题。（共 50 分）

Lilian Hanson, a college students, expects to graduate in about two years. What makes Mrs. Hansondifferent from her classmates is her age—73 years. She has been studying at college, a fewcourses at a time, for 27 years.

When Lilian Hanson graduated from high school, she went to the bank to borrow money for thefurther education. The banker gave her no encouragement. He didn" t think that a country girlshould borrow money to go to college. He thought she should be at home doing work in the houseor around the farm. So Lilian Hanson went home and raised a family of nine children insteadof going to college. Mrs. Hanson never forgot her dream of getting a higher education. When herchildren were grown, she tried again.

She finds the hardest part of going back to school at her age is to sit in class for long periodsof time. Because she is not as quick as she used to be, Mrs. Hanson often gets up and walks aroundclasses to keep from getting stiff (僵硬) . At the beginning of a course in using the computer,the other students all stood up to give her a warm welcome when she introduced herself andexplained why she was there and what her aims were.

操作提示：
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。

1. Mrs. Hanson couldn" t go to college immediately after she graduated from high school because

【A】 .

A. she hadn" t got enough money

B. she was a country girl

C. the banker ordered her not to borrow money

2. Mrs. Hanson wanted to borrow money from the bank【C】 .

A. to support her family

B. because she was 73 years old

C. to further her education at college

3. In the college, what makes Mrs. Hanson different from her classmates is【C】 .

A. the fact that she is poor

B. that she has a family of nine children

C. that she is 73 years old

4. The computer students welcome Mrs. Hanson warmly because 【C】 .

A. she had got an excellent result in the exam

B. she was good at telling funny stories

C. they were deeply moved by her spirit

5. Mrs. Hanson is the sort of person who【C】 .

A. cares for study very much

B. likes to borrow money from the bank

C. tries to save money for her family.

单元自测 2 试题及答案

题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目

题目：
—Can I take your order, madam?

—____________________.

Yes. I" d like an Italian soup to start with and then some fried noodles

题目：
—Do you mind if I ask you why you choose to be a volunteer?

—____________________.

Of course not. Well, you know volunteering is a great way to get work experience!

题目：
—What are you going to do in the 2022 Winter Olympics?

—____________________.

I" m going to be a volunteer.

题目：
—What" s your plan for the summer vacation?

—____________________.

I" m planning to go to Italy.

题目：
—Would you like anything else？

—____________________?

I" d like some cookies.

题目：
After cleaning the floor, I went on ________the window.

to clean

题目：
Do not think that you are helping others who are not fortunate, but think of it as _______?

exchange

题目：
He looked _______ after reading the newspaper．

worried

题目：
I __________ his efforts and I wish him well.

appreciate

题目：
If you take the ________ to learn a new skill, you will grasp it quickly.

initiative

题目：
They found all the guests _____ when they woke up.

gone

题目：
We walked down the stairs____________ taking the elevator.

instead of

题目：
When people try to call their doctors during off hours, they usually hear a recordedmessage instructing them to go to the ________ room in the event of a crisis.emergency

题目：
When we heard of it, we were deeply _________．

moved

题目：
Will the AIDS patients benefit ______ the new drug?

from

二、英译汉：
为句子选择正确的翻译。（共 50 分）

操作提示：
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。

1. We should all try our best to do some volunteer work. 【B】

A. 我们都应该试图最好不做一些志愿工作。

B. 我们都应该尽我们最大的努力去做一些志愿工作。

C. 我们都应该做一些志愿工作。

2. We feel more accomplished personally in some way. 【A】

A. 在某种意义上，我们感觉更有自我成就感。

B. 在某个方面，我们感觉更有自我成就感。

C. 在某种意义上，我们感觉更加成功。

3. You may be the person with the ability to help today, but tomorrow you may be someone whoneeds others" help. 【C】

A. 今天你可能是有能力帮助他人的人，但明天你可能是一个人需要别人的帮助。

B. 今天你可能是一个有帮助能力的人，但明天你可能需要帮助他人。

C. 也许今天你有能力帮助别人，但明天你可能需要他人的帮助。

4. My volunteering at an animal shelter is neither connected to my studies nor to my careerinterests. 【A】

A. 我在动物收容所做义工，它既与我的学习无关，也与我的职业兴趣无关。

B. 我在动物收容所做义工，它和我的学习无关，和我的职业兴趣有关。

C. 我在动物收容所做义工，它和我的学习有关，和我的职业兴趣无关。

5. It has made me more aware of the difficulties other people go through. 【C】

A. 它使我更能想到他人经历的苦难。

B. 它使我更能看到他人经历的苦难。

C. 它让我更能感受到他人经历的苦难。

二、阅读理解：
根据文章内容，判断正误。（共 50 分）

MY VOLUNTEERING EXPERIENCE

My volunteer work helps me grow up. It has made me more aware of the difficulties other peoplego through and made me appreciate the simple things we have in life. It enables me, as an adult,to become more confident and to realize the difference I can make.

I now have new career aspirations and the confidence to take forward these new ideas, sinceI started mentoring at the Open University and gained experience of working with young students.I" ll go on to do a teaching assistant course and looking to go into volunteering teaching oryouth work in the future.

My research project will be to build a spatial web application. It was inspired by thevolunteering I do for another not-for-profit organization.

My volunteering at an animal shelter is neither connected to my studies nor to my careerinterests. I do it purely for pleasure, satisfaction and the feeling that I can help somebody.It" s made me a happier person, and I wouldn" t have got this far at university without it.

操作提示：
正确选 T，错误选 F。

1. Volunteer work makes me become more confident. 【T】

2. I work with other young volunteers in the Open University. 【F】

3. My research is related with volunteering I do for another not-for-profit organization.【F】

4. My volunteering at an animal shelter enables me to feel satisfactory. 【T】

5. Without the volunteering work, I wouldn" t have my new career as a teacher. 【F】

二、阅读理解：
根据文章内容，完成选择题。（共 50 分）

WHY VOLUNTEER?

Volunteering is a great way to get work experience, and may be one of the most valuableexperiences of your life. You learn new skills by trying new jobs. Better yet, you can meetpeople who can give you guidance and possibly help you to find a paid job later on. Employerswill be impressed that you took the initiative to learn new things. You can learn how a charitableorganization works. Best of all, you will be taking action to promote what you think is importantand probably be helping someone else along the way.

Instead of considering volunteering as something you do for people who are not as fortunateas yourself, begin to think of it as an exchange. Consider that most people find themselvesin need at some point in their lives. You may be the person with the ability to help today,but tomorrow you may be someone who needs others" help. Even now you might be on both sidesof the service cycle: maybe you are a tutor for someone who can"t read, while last month thevolunteer ambulance corps rushed you to the emergency room. Volunteering also includesself-help. So if you are active in your neighborhood crime watch, your home is protected whileyou protect your neighbors" homes, too. It" s a double win: your community or cause benefitsfrom your work and you benefit from your experiences. In a word, adding your effort to thework of others makes everyone" s lives better.

操作提示：
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。

1. After you have helped others, you might【A】 .

A. get guidance from someone else and maybe get a job.

B. feel that you" re not as fortunate as others.

C. feel that you are special.

2. What is the meaning of the word initiative in paragraph1? 【B】

A. benefit

B. positive power

C. energy

3. Volunteering is a great way to get 【B】 .

A. a lot of money to become rich.

B. work experience and learn new skills.

C. pride in daily life.

4. When we help others we internally(本质上) 【A】

A. help ourselves.

B. benefit from others.

C. get something different in life.

5. By volunteering, we can make【C】 .

A. you protect your neighbors" homes.

B. the volunteer ambulance corps rushed you.

C. one" s life easier and happier.

二、阅读理解：
结合上下文内容补全填空。（共 50 分）

操作提示：
通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。

MY VOLUNTEER EXPERIENCE AT THE YOUTH SERVICES CENTER LIBRARY

My experience at the library included【 assisting 】 kids during their library visit in a numberof ways—reader" s advisory, working with the kids during library skills sessions, and checking【out 】books. Of all of these experiences, working through problems with the kids during libraryskills sessions was【most】 rewarding. Some of the library skills sessions were on the computerand others were using print sources like newspapers and encyclopedias.Reader" s advisory for the kids was also rewarding. Through the recommendations of Jill Morrison,the YSCL" s head librarian, and also talking with the kids themselves, I read quite a few youngadult titles. Doing this reading and also reading other reviews of juvenile literature【enabled】 me to give the kids recommendations for books they might enjoy.

One afternoon a high school-aged girl approached me【asking for 】 books about college. Shewanted to get all of the information that she could on college admission processes. Togetherusing the library" s webcat, we found some useful books for her. We also found some relevantwebsites. At the beginning of my experience at the YSCL, I felt that if I came away makinga difference for only one person, I had succeeded. This young woman was so appreciative andenthusiastic about the information we found together that I think I met my goal.

单元自测 3 试题及答案

题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目

题目：
— Can I ask you for some questions, Frank?

— _______________ .

Sure, go ahead

题目：
— I have a toothache.

— __________ .

Why don" t you go to the dentist?

题目：
— I" d like to invite you to my birthday party on Saturday evening.

— ___________ .

Thank you for your invitation. I" m very happy to join the party.

题目：
— What presents should I take to my friend for his house-warming party, Tom?

— ______________ .

I advise a handy DIY tool box, which he can use in daily life.

题目：
—Would you be interested in coming to the cinema with me tonight?

— __________ .

That" s very kind of you. Thanks.

题目：
All of these presents _________ good to me.

sound

题目：
At the presentation, there will be several students _______ recognition awards from the

headmaster.

receiving

题目：
He refused _______ my suggestions.

to accept

题目：
I" m ______ because there are so many options. I can" t make a decision.

puzzled

题目：Many students at the school _______ on a project which relates to the unemployment problem.have been working

题目：
There are a lot of _______for presents for birthday party.

options

题目：
We look forward to ______ to his wedding ceremony.

coming

题目：
We will invite Professor Johnson to ______ our conference next Monday.

attend

题目：
You can _____ some bottles of wine, or some chocolates, or a bunch of flowers.

bring along

题目：
You make the reservation, and I" ll _______it in writing.

confirm

二、英译汉：
为句子选择正确的翻译。（共 50 分）

操作提示：
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。

1. We will invite Professor Johnson to attend our conference next Monday. 【B】

A. 下周一，我们要邀请约翰逊博士来参加我们的会议。

B. 我们要邀请约翰逊博士下周一来参加我们的会议。

C. 我们即将在下周一邀请约翰逊博士来参加我们的会议。

2. We go straight down this road. 【B】

A. 我们一直在马路上向下走。

B. 我们沿着这条马路直走。

C. 我们一直走到马路尽头。

3. I have no ideas what they would like to put up on their walls. 【A】

A. 我不知道他们想在墙上挂点什么。

B. 我不了解他们在墙上挂东西的想法。

C. 我没有什么想法，他们喜欢在墙上挂点什么呢。

4. The most important thing is to give them something to use in the new home. 【A】

A. 最重要的是要送他们一些新家能用得上的东西。

B. 送给他们的是在新家用的最重要的东西。

C. 最重要的东西是他们在新家能用得上的东西。

5. Please reply by Monday the 9th of January to confirm your attendance at the function. 【B】

A. 请在 1 月 9 日星期一回复我确认您能参加典礼。

B. 是否能参加本次典礼，请您于 1 月 9 日星期一之前给予答复。

C. 请您在 1 月 9 日星期一之前给予我肯定的答复您能来参加典礼。

二、阅读理解：
根据上下文，补全对话内容。（共 50 分）

操作提示：
通过下拉选项框，选择答案。

A. Will you come with your boyfriend?

B. Really? Congratulations!

C. I forgot to tell you my address.

D. I" d like to invite you to a party.

E. Thank you for coming.

_Liu Hui is inviting Molly to a party. _

LIU HUI: Hello, Molly. 【D】 .

MOLLY: A party? What for?

LIU HUI: I moved into a new house last month.

MOLLY: 【B】 Liu Hui, you are so great. I" m very happy to join the party. When will it be?

LIU HUI: It will start at 7 o" clock on Sunday evening. 【A】

MOLLY: Sure. We" ll be there before seven. Thank you for the invitation.

LIU HUI: 【E】 . See you soon.

MOLLY: Wait a minute. Where is your new house?

LIU HUI: How silly of me. 【C】 .

MOLLY: It doesn" t matter, you can tell me now.

LIU HUI: Sure. It" s very close, actually. You go straight down this road. Then you turn left,at the next junction on your right, you" ll find a yellow building. That" s it.

二、阅读理解：
根据文章内容，判断正误。（共 50 分）

Lockwood Middle School

307 Main Street

Lockwood, NJ 51686

December 10, 2008

Mrs. Jody Coling

President

Lockwood Health Association

23 Main Street

Lockwood, NJ

Dear Mrs. Coling，

My name is Susan Harris and I am writing on behalf of the students at Lockwood Middle School.Many students at the school have been working on a project which relates to the unemploymentproblem in Lockwood. You are invited to attend a presentation that will be held in the mediaroom of the school. The students will present a variety of proposals to solve the problem.At the presentation, there will be several students receiving recognition awards from theheadmaster. Refreshments will also be available.

As you are a prominent figure in the community, we would be honored by your attendance. Ourspecial presentation will be held on January 16th. Please reply by Monday the 9th of Januaryto confirm your attendance at the function.We look forward to seeing you there.

Sincerely,

Ms. Susan Harris

操作提示：
正确选 T，错误选 F。

1. Susan Harris is writing on behalf of the teachers at Lockwood Middle School. 【F】

2. The students have no ideas how to solve the unemployment problem in Lockwood. 【F】

3. There will be several students receiving awards from the Headmaster at the presentation.【T】

4. Refreshments will not be served at the presentation. 【F】

5. Mrs. Coling is a prominent figure in the community. 【T】

二、阅读理解：
根据文章内容，完成选择题。（共 50 分）

The first year of school in America, known as kindergarten, usually begins between the agesof five and six. Among rich countries such a late start is very strange. President Obama believesit is an economic and social problem; his education secretary goes as far as to say that itis morally wrong. This statement has some support, as it is clear from research into vocabularythat youngsters from poor families enter kindergarten well behind those from rich families—a disadvantage that usually lasts a lifetime. Children from households on welfare knew 525words by the age of three, while the children of professionals had mastered 1, 116.

Pre-school can help close this gap. So in a speech last month, Mr. Obama called for a partnershipbetween the federal government and the states to expand it to every American child. It laterbecame known that every meant those who come from families with incomes of up to 200% abovethe poverty line—equal to an income of $47, 000 for a family of four.

Some critics say that sending children to school at the age of four does not work. The evidencesuggests otherwise. For example, on March 20thnew results were announced from a study of 9to 11 year olds in New Jersey. This report found that disadvantaged children who had attendedpre-school had better literacy (读写能力) , language, maths and science skills. And two yearsof pre-kindergarten were better than one.

Some studies also follow the effects of early learning over lifetimes, such as its effect oncrime rates and other factors that may eventually burden society. Critics have singled outa government scheme called Head Start, created in 1965, which provides poor households witha range of services including school-based early education.

操作提示：
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。

1. Kindergarten in rich countries other than America usually begins at the age of 【A】

A. four

B. seven

C. six

2. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?【C】 A. Poor pre-school kids have

a larger vocabulary than rich kids.

B. President Obama believes that early education can solve all economic and social problems.

C. Rich pre-school kids have a richer vocabulary than poor kids.

3. Which of the following about the New Jersey study is TRUE?【B】

A. There is no evidence to support the New Jersey study.

B. Two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one.

C. Sending children to school at the age of four is not going to help.

4. The phrase single out in the last paragraph means 【A】 .

A. choose

B. think about

C. count

5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?【B】

A. Secondary Education

B. Pre-school Education

C. Poor Kids" Education

单元自测 4 试题及答案

题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目

题目：
— ___________ ?

— I wonder if you could practice interviewing with me in advance.

What can I do for you?

题目：
— Are you confident enough?

— ______________ .

Yes, I think being confident is one of my strong points.

题目：
— Do you think you are the suitable person for this position?

— ___________ .

Yes. I" m hard working and I think I am suitable for this position.

题目：
—What kind of work have you been doing up to now?

— ____________ .

I have been an English teacher for two years.

题目：
—Why do you want to leave your previous job?

— ____________ .

I" m hoping to have a better position.

题目：
A successful cover letter will make a great _________.

impression

题目：
I ________in the company since I came to the city.

have worked

题目：
I think I am _______ for this position.

competent

题目：
It is good _______ chess after supper.

playing

题目：
It will be a sad thing ______ with her.

parting

题目：Provide any information specifically _______ in the job advertisement such as availabilitydate, or references.

requested

题目：
The cover letter will be seen first. ________, it must be very well written.

Therefore

题目：
Three short paragraphs are quite _________ when you write a cover letter.

sufficient

题目：
We can act ______ the interview.

out

题目：
Your background is ________ to the position you are seeking.

relevant

二、理解：
根据文章内容，判断正误。（共 50 分）

WHAT DO YOU SAY IN A COVER LETTER?

A cover letter is a letter of introduction sent along with a résumé or curriculum vitae (CV) .How do you write a successful cover letter? Bear these points in mind, and you" ll always makea great impression.

Keep your cover letter brief and to the point. Writing more than one page is usually unnecessary.If it is sent in an email, writing three short paragraphs is quite sufficient.

Explain why you are sending a résumé. Don" t make the reader guess what you are asking for.Tell specifically how you learned about the position or the organization – a flyer postedin your department, a web site, a family friend who works at the organization, etc.

Convince the reader to look at your résumé. The cover letter will be seen first. Therefore,it must be very well written and targeted to that employer.

Call attention to your background – education, leadership, experience – that is relevantto the position you are seeking.

Provide any information specifically requested in the job advertisement that might not becovered in your résumé, such as availability date, or references.

操作提示：
正确选 T，错误选 F。

1. A cover letter is a letter of introduction sent along with a résumé. 【T】

2. The cover letter is usually more than one page. 【F】

3. There is no need to explain why you are sending a résumé. 【F】

4. The cover letter must be very well written. 【T】

5. Education background is irrelevant to the position you are seeking. 【F】

二、英译汉：
为句子选择正确的翻译。（共 50 分）

操作提示：
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。

1. This will allow the employer to associate your experience with their job opening. 【B】

A. 这将允许雇主联系你的经历和他们的工作开端。

B. 这将有助于雇主将你的工作经历和他们的职务空缺联系起来。

C. 这会允许雇主联系你的工作经历，还有他们的职务空缺。

2. Employers look for key skills and experience. 【A】

A. 雇主所寻求的是核心技能及经历。

B. 雇主在四处看技巧和经历。

C. 雇主在看技巧和经验。

3. It is an advertisement of your potential value to the corporation. 【C】

A. 这是一个广告，告诉别人你对公司的价值。

B. 这个广告可以展示你对公司的价值。

C. 这是你向公司展示自己潜在价值的机会。

4. Have others review your résumé and offer helpful advice. 【B】

A. 有一些人可以检查你的简历并提供帮助。

B. 让别人帮你检查一遍简历并提供有益的建议。

C. 有其他人帮你检查简历并给你提供建议。

5. List your work experience, in reverse chronological order beginning with the most recent,relevant to your current job search. 【B】

A. 列举你的经历，采用相反的时间顺序，开头时要写最近的关于你的当前工作。

B. 填写工作经历时要采用倒时间顺序，将最近发生的、跟当前工作最为相关的写在最前面。

C. 用倒时间顺序列举你的工作经历，开头写你的最近的，跟工作最相关的内容。

二、阅读理解：
根据上下文，补全对话内容。（共 50 分）

操作提示：
通过下拉选项框，选择答案。

A. Are you ready?

B. Would you please tell me a little bit about yourself

C. Why do you want to apply to our university？

D. What can I do for you?

E. What are you particularly good at?

_Bai Mei is talking with Molly about how to prepare for a college interview. _BAI MEI: Molly, I" m preparing for an online interview with a professor. You know, I appliedto a US graduate school.

MOLLY: Great. 【D】 ?

BAI MEI: I wonder if you could act as the professor to practice interviewing with me in advance.

MOLLY: Well, My pleasure. 【A】 ?

BAI MEI: OK, I" m ready.

MOLLY: 【B】 , your education background, first?

BAI MEI: I graduated from Peking University, majoring in Information Technology.

MOLLY: 【E】 ?

BAI MEI: I" m good at computer programming.

MOLLY: Sounds good. 【C】 ?

BAI MEI: I believe your university is prominent in the field. I like the study program andyour college environment. Besides, I" ve found great references for the school on the internet.

MOLLY: It seems that you" ve done a lot of preparation for this interview.

BAI MEI: Yes, indeed.

_(The interview practice continues …) _

二、阅读理解：
根据文章内容，完成选择题。（共 50 分）

It can be really frustrating (使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to go to a gym and workout with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice allthe healthy, sweating, skinny members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are, well, zaftig.It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that?Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classesof while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Nowthe fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering (迎合) to overweightand weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the skinny people are not allowed.There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight toparticipate.

Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六块腹肌) . (79) They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on theirown weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. Theequipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors,and tinted (有色的) windows for privacy, are all important changes.(80) Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. The ideais a very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercisemore and improve our fitness level, it" s a step in the right direction.

操作提示：
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。

1. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to 【A】 .

A. fat B. healthy C. friendly

2. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that 【B】 .

A. most large gym chains really don" t want members to show up frequently

B. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry

C. regular gyms don" t accept overweight people to participate in their programs

3. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members?【A】

A. To achieve functional fitness.

B. To build six-pack abs.

C. To look like a fitness model.

4. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOTTRUE?【C】

A. The machines are designed for larger people.

B. Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.

C. There are large mirrors on the walls.

5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? 【C】

A. Improving Women" s Self-confidence through Exercises.

B. The traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its Customers.

C. Specialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People.

单元自测 5 试题及答案

题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目

题目：
- Do you often surf on the Internet?

- ___________________

Yes. I use it a lot.

题目：
- Hey, what are you doing in that room?

-___________________

I am preparing for the test next week.

题目：
- Oh, amazing! Could you give me more information about it?

- _____________________

Sure. You can find more on this website.

题目：
- The Internet is magic. Can we get everything from it?

- ___________________

Well, it is impossible. We put something, and we can get something out.

题目：
– Putting on a happy face makes us feel better.

- ____________________

I agree with you.

题目：As long as the learners have ________ to a digital device which is linked up to the Internet,they can enjoy browsing pages or watching video lectures.

access

题目：Baidu is good for Chinese searches, ________ Yahoo is better for searching data in English.

while

题目：
Company employees are expected to use the Internet in ________ with these rules.

line

题目：
Emails sent through the company email system ________ not have content that is consideredto be offensive.

should

题目：
Entertainment is one of the ________ reasons people like the Web.

leading

题目：
In doing so, they have opportunities to learn from professors they ________ would notbe able to access.

otherwise

题目：
It is common practice now ________ the web for resources and information for homework.

to search

题目：
Social apps like QQ or WeChat have become our ________ for staying connected with friends.

means

题目：
Surfing on the Internet has almost become a matter of ________.

routine

题目：
There" s ________ strange about you. That" s all right.

nothing

二、英译汉：
为句子选择正确的翻译。（共 50 分）

操作提示：
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。

1. Company employees are expected to use the Internet in line with these rules. 【B】

A. 公司职员希望使用网络时跟这些规定一致。

B. 公司职员应按照这些规定使用网络。

C. 公司职员期待使用这些网络的规定。

2. It is therefore possible to make it public for legal reasons or to other suitable thirdparties. 【B】

A. 因此，公司可能会将其公开给司法部门或者合适的第三方。

B. 因此，公司可能会因法律原因将之公开，或公布给适当的第三方。

C. 因此，公司或者合适的第三方可能会因法律原因将其公开。

3. Emails sent through the company email system should not have content that is consideredto be offensive. 【C】

A. 邮件发送至公司电邮系统时不应该包含被认为是不礼貌的内容。

B. 邮件通过公司电邮系统发送，内容不应该被认为是无礼的。

C. 通过公司电邮系统发送的邮件中，禁止含有被认为不礼貌的内容。

4. All sites and downloads may be watched and/or stopped up by the company if they are consideredto be harmful and/or not productive to business. 【A】

A. 所有的网站及下载都有可能被公司监控，如被认为有害及/或与公司事务无关内容，公司或将中止网络连接。

B. 所有网站或下载都有可能被公司监控和/或中止，如果这些网站或下载被认为与公司事务无关和/或有害公司事务。

C. 所有网站或下载，如被认为对公司有害并且/或者与公司事务无关，都有可能被公司监控、并且/或者被中止。

二、阅读理解：
根据上下文，补全对话内容。（共 50 分）

操作提示：
通过下拉选项框，选择答案。

A. Oh, amazing!

B. Yeah, right. Why?

C. Have you tried Yahoo?

D. you have lots of alternative search engines.

E. you can browse the Internet instead of going to the library.

MOLLY: Zhang, you are going to the library, right?

ZHANG HUA: 【B】

MOLLY: Why not comfortably stay at home to log onto the Web?

ZHANG HUA: I need to look for some papers to add to my research report.

MOLLY: Well, 【E】

ZHANG HUA: I tried Baidu for that, but didn" t find the ones I need. I need some English papers,actually.

MOLLY: 【C】

ZHANG HUA: Yahoo? No, but in my eyes, all search engines are quite similar.

MOLLY: You are right. But Baidu is good for Chinese searches, while Yahoo is better for searchingdata in English.

ZHANG HUA: 【A】 Never thought of that. 4

MOLLY: That" s too bad. In fact, 【D】 . Bing, AOL, Ask, Lycos, Sogou and even Yandex, to namea few.

二、阅读理解：
根据文章内容，判断正误。（共 50 分）

The Internet has been perhaps the greatest innovation in information technology. It has becomean important tool with many advantages.

First, the Internet is a treasure house of information and knowledge on any topic. It is commonpractice now to search the web for resources and information for homework, office presentations,work projects and studies, etc.

Second, there are more and more massive open online courses (MOOCs) . These MOOCs make it possiblefor people to carry out their learning any place around the world, and any time around theclock. As long as the learners have access to a digital device which is linked up to the Internet,they can enjoy browsing the pages or watching video lectures. In doing so, they haveopportunities to learn from professors they otherwise would not be able to access.

Third, entertainment is one of the leading reasons people like the Web. Listening to music,playing games, watching movies, following the latest news about famous sports stars, moviestars and singers and looking into lifestyle websites have become day-to-day activities ofmany Internet users.

One cannot imagine a social life without QQ or WeChat. These social apps have become our meansfor staying connected with friends, colleagues and family members, and staying in touch withthe world.

Last but not least, we can do shop and do other businesses online. We can order goods, books,tickets and pay bills without having to leave our homes or offices.

操作提示：
正确选 T，错误选 F。

1. You can use the Internet to do a lot of things. 【T】

2. Now, only a few people know how to search the web for resources and information. 【F】

3. With the Internet, one can learn online anytime and anywhere. 【T】

4. QQ and WeChat are mentioned in the text as online shopping apps. 【F】

5. You can order online, but you must go to a bank to pay your bills. 【F】

二、阅读理解：
结合上下文内容补全填空。（共 50 分）

操作提示：
通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。

THE HISTORY OF THE INTERNET

Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was【set up】 in the 1960s. At thattime, computers were large and expensive. Computer network didn" t work well. If one computerin the network【broke down】 , then the whole network stopped. So a new network system hadto be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of thenetwork was not working, information could be sent through【another】 part. In this way computernetwork system would keep on working on the time.

At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early【1970s】 , universities，hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensiveand the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became【cheaper】and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made surfing in the Internetmore convenient.

单元自测 6 试题及答案

题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目

题目：
He played a Chinese folk __________ on the piano.

melody

题目：
Never give up __________ your better life.

striving for

题目：
__________ is forbidden in public places.

Smoking

题目：
— ______________ .

—Oh, that" s too bad.

I regret to say that we cannot make it on time.

题目：
— How are you feeling today?

—_____________________.

I feel a little sad.

题目：
—Honey, I regret quarreling with you.

— ____________________.

So do I.

题目：
—You blame me for that, don" t you?

—No, _________________.

of course not.

题目：
—You seem a little blue today. What" s the matter?

—_____________________.

It" s been a difficult day.

题目：
As one of family members, Lisa also pays a__________of the rent, electricity andphone bills.

题目：
He speaks German, but his native

__________is French.

tongue

题目：
I don" t regret __________ the concert yesterday because I am more willing to celebratemy baby ‘s first birthday.

missing

题目：
I should __________ Alex this morning, but I forgot.

have phoned

题目：
My parents never let me __________ online games.

play

题目：
She is due to

__________ a speech on the social work tomorrow.

deliver

题目：
You should stop __________ others down and learn from them.

putting

二、翻译：
为句子选择正确的翻译。（共 50 分）

操作提示：
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。

1. Family will never put you down, (and) will never make you feel small. 【C】

A. 家人永远不会把你忘记，永远不会让你感到自己微不足道。

B. 家庭从来不会把你放下，永远不会让你感觉到自己的渺小。

C. 家人永远不会贬低你，永远不会让你感觉自己微不足道。

2. You blame me for that, don’ t you?【A】

A. 你为此责备我，是吗？

B. 你不是在责备我吧？

C. 你为此责备我，不是吧？

3. At times, I feel I am less than you. 【B】

A. 在这个时代，我感觉我不如你。

B. 有时我感觉自己不如你。

C. 有时我感觉自己比你小。

4. Sometimes married couples don’ t even know how the other is feeling. 【A】

A. 有时夫妻双方甚至无法体会到对方的感受。

B. 有时已婚夫妇不知道其他人的想法。

C. 有时夫妻甚至不了解别人的感受。

5. That is the time you have to help yourself. 【B】

A. 这是一个你需要自己帮助自己的时代。

B. 那就是你们要自己帮助自己的时候。

C. 那就是你不得不出手相助的时候。

二、阅读理解：
根据文章内容，判断正误。（共 50 分）

A RED, RED ROSE

ROBERT BURNS

O, my love is like a red, red rose,That is newly sprung in June.

O, my love is like the melody,That is sweetly played in tune.As fair are you, my lovely lass,So deep in love am I,

And I will love you still, my Dear,Till all the seas go dry.

Till all the seas go dry, my Dear,And the rocks melt with the sun!

O I will love you still, my Dear,While the sands of life shall run.

And fare you well, my only Love,

And fare you well a while!

And I will come again, my Love,

Although it were ten thousand mile!

操作提示：
正确选 T，错误选 F。

1. The poet wrote this poem to express his love for his lover. 【T】

2. It is implied in this poem that the author loved two lovers at the same time. 【F】

3. The poet thinks his lover is as beautiful as a red rose. 【T】

4. The poet believes love is permanent. 【T】

5. The poet wants to write a piece of melody to express his love. 【F】

二、阅读理解：
结合上下文内容补全填空。（共 50 分）

操作提示：
通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。

SUCCESSFUL MARRIAGE

Successful marriage and love relationships all require simple, practical acts--such as simpleconversations and simple gestures.

Success in love and marriage depends upon an accumulation(积累） of these simple【ways】 to createthe foundation for building a【lasting】 love. Many relationship experts say that adding positivebehaviors to the relationship has a much greater impact on couples" happiness. It is easy tounderstand the essential points of a successful marriage, yet difficult for many couples topractice in their relationship. Here are two ways as examples to deepen your relationship bond,and be a happier couple.

Firstly, it is【better】 to accept your partner" s uniqueness. We have all had moments when wewished our partner【was】 thinner, wealthier, more romantic, and so on. This is not a realistichope. We should let go of expectations because it may fail our relationships.【Secondly】,you should show loving acts often. Hand holding, touching, or a midday love email are all smallways of showing affection. According to the research, small gestures have a bigger impact oncouple happiness than great, less often gestures.

二、阅读理解：
阅读文章，匹配段落大意。（共 50 分）

SHASHI" S SPEECH AT A WEDDING

1. In the 2012 film English Vinglish, Shashi leaves her home in Pune to visit her sister wholives in New York. She is there for 5 weeks to help plan the wedding for her niece.

2. At the wedding, Shashi delivers a beautiful speech in English, which is not her native tongue.This speech is particularly lovely because the wisdom she shares about life, marriage and familycomes from her heart.

3. Meera . . . Kevin . . . This marriage is a beautiful thing. It is the most special friendshipof two people who are equal.

4. Life is a long journey. Meera, sometimes you will feel you are less. Kevin, sometimes youwill also feel you are less than Meera. Try to help each other to feel equal. It will be nice.

5. Sometimes married couples don" t even know how the other is feeling. So . . . how will theyhelp the other? Does it mean the marriage is finished? No. That is the time you have to helpyourself.

6. Nobody can help you better than you. If you do that, you will return back feeling equal.Your friendship will return back. Your life will be beautiful.

7. Meera . . . Kevin ... maybe you" re very busy but have a family ... son . . . daughter. In thisbig world it is your small little world. It will make you feel so good.

8. Family . . . family can never be . . . never be . . . never be judgmental. Family will never putyou down, will never make you feel small. Family is the only one who will never laugh at yourweaknesses. Family is the only place where you will always get love and respect.

9. That" s all Meera and Kevin. I wish you all the best. Thank you.

操作提示：
通过下拉选项框选择正确答案。

Para. 2 【C】 ; Para. 4【E】；

Para. 5 【A】 ; Para. 7【D】；

Para. 8【B】

选项：

A. The couple should help each other.

B. Family always gives you love and respect.

C. Shashi delivers a beautiful speech at the wedding.

D. Your family makes you feel so good.

E. It is nice to help each other feel equal.

单元自测 7 试题及答案

题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目

题目：
In a car accident, you should ________ the other car" s number in order to report tothe police later.

keep in mind

题目：
Keep an eye for your belongings in the bus station _______ they might be stolen by thieves.

in case

题目：
We should provide useful information for the police no matter there is a ______ or not.

reward

题目：
— How can I get legal advice for free?

— ______________ .

You can go to a law firm and ask about that.

题目：
— I think riding a bike anywhere is healthy and convenient, but I" m afraid the bikewould be stolen.

— ______________ .

Why don" t you take a lock with you?

题目：
— Our trademark has been infringed by our competitor. What can we do?

— ______________ .

You can file an action in the district court.

题目：
— There are so many strange phone calls nowadays. I" m fed up with those calls.

— Speaking of strange phone calls, ________________ .

you" d better be careful of the telecommunication frauds.

题目：
— This is Huangdu police station. What can I do for you?

— ______________ .

My daughter is missing.

题目：
A car accident may happen when you ________ a parking space.

are looking for

题目：
In a civil case, one party may file an action, the other party may or may not ____ theclaim.

admit

题目：
Mary" s talking to the lawyer about her competitor who ________ on her trademark.

is infringing

题目：
The mother ________ her daughter for 2 hours.

has been looking for

题目：
The police officer is determining who is going to be responsible ______ the traffic

accident.

for

题目：
This time tomorrow you _________ in the court for the trademark case.

will be standing

题目：
We have to collect enough evidence to show that we ________ a lot of damages.

have suffered

二、英译汉：
为句子选择正确的翻译。（共 50 分）

操作提示：
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。

1. Stay right where your daughter went away in case she comes back looking for you. 【B】

A. 你女儿离开的地方是对的，她会回来找你的。

B. 就呆在你女儿走丢的地方，以防她回来找你。

C. 呆在你女儿离开的地方的右边，这个情况下她会回来找你的。

2. They won" t admit the claim. 【C】

A. 他们不愿意承认那个说法。

B. 他们不会认可那个权利。

C. 他们不会承认索赔的。

3. Please keep in mind the make, color and model of the vehicle. 【A】

A. 请牢记车辆的品牌，颜色和型号。

B. 请记住车辆是谁做的，什么颜色，谁设计的。

C. 请记住车辆是如何制造的，什么颜色，怎么制模。

4. A police report is needed for the insurance company to determine who is responsible for

paying the damages. 【C】

A. 警察需要一份保险公司评定谁负责损失赔偿的报告。

B. 警察要出一份报告，由保险公司来决定谁对事故作出赔偿。

C. 保险公司需要警察有关事故责任认定的报告来决定由谁来赔偿损失。

5. Report the accident to your insurance company just in case you may need to file a claim.【A】

A. 把事故报告给保险公司以便你需要索赔。

B. 因为你需要索赔，所以你要将事故报告给保险公司。

C. 那份交给保险公司的报告只是你可能需要索赔的案件。

二、阅读理解：
根据上下文，补全文章内容。（共 50 分）

选项：

A. Call the police.

B. Check for injuries to yourself and to your passengers

C. Take down the other driver" s license plate number

D. Report the accident to your insurance company

E. Exchange contact information

F. Look for witnesses.

操作提示：
通过文章中的下拉选项框，选择正确答案。

HOW TO REPORT AN ACCIDENT

A car accident can happen when you least expect it. You could be switching lanes, looking fora parking space or pulling out of your driveway, and all of a sudden, crash!13 Whether youhit someone or another driver hits you, you need to know what to do after a car accident. Here" sa checklist to keep in mind when it comes to reporting your car accident.【C】 as well as the make, color and model of the vehicle. If there is no pen and paper available,repeat the numbers in your head until you can write them down or snap a picture with your mobilephone.

【A】 Police will be needed on scene to direct traffic and to help get all vehicles to safety.Also, a police report is needed for the insurance company to determine who is responsible forpaying the damages.

【B】 before getting out of the car. Never step out of the car into moving traffic.

【F】 Politely ask the witnesses (if any) to wait with you until the police come so that theycan give their statements about the crash.

【E】 with the other driver for insurance and payment issues.

【D】 just in case you may need to file a claim.

And a final note: protecting your safety is the first priority after a car accident. Turn onyour hazard lights as soon as possible and put up other signals behind the crash scene so thatother drivers should proceed carefully and safely.

二、阅读理解：
根据文章内容，判断正误。（共 50 分）

PEDESTRIAN CRITICALLY INJURED IN WESTWOOD HIT-AND-RUN CRASH

A pedestrian was critically injured in a Westwood area car accident near the corner of WilshireBoulevard and Veteran Avenue early morning on January 5, 2016.

The police said it involved a hit-and-run driver. The car was dark and was last seen travelingeast on Ashton Avenue from Veteran Avenue. The investigation is ongoing.

It appears that the driver struck and seriously injured the pedestrian, and left the victimlying in the roadway without even stopping to help or call emergency personnel. Outrageous!Leaving the scene of an injury or fatal crash is a serious crime under California law. CaliforniaVehicle Code 20001 (a) states: The driver of a vehicle involved in an accident resulting ininjury to a person, other than himself or herself, or in the death of a person shall immediatelystop the vehicle at the scene of the accident.

We hope the driver in this case is arrested and brought to justice. If you have any informationabout the suspect or the vehicle, please visit the Hit-and-Run Reward website athitandrunreward. com to offer a useful tip and become qualified for a $1, 000 reward.

操作提示：
正确选 T，错误选 F。

1. A pedestrian was dead in the hit-and-run case. 【F】

2. Leaving the scene of an injury or fatal crash is not a serious crime under California law.【F】

3. The investigation is going on. 【T】

4. The driver was against the California Vehicle Code 20001. 【T】

5. Any information about hit-and-run cases provided via hitandrunreward. com can get $1, 000

reward. 【F】

二、阅读理解：
根据文章内容，完成选择题。（共 50 分）

A lawyer friend of mine has devoted herself to the service of humanity. Her special area iscalledpublic interest law(公共利益法) .

Many other lawyers serve only clients who can pay high fees. All lawyers have had expensiveand highly specialized training, and they work long, difficult hours for the money they get.But what happens to people who need legal (法律上的) help and cannot pay these lawyers" fees?Public interest lawyers fill this need. Patricia, like other public interest lawyers, getsless money than some lawyers, because she is willing to take less money. Her clients have thehelp they need, even if they can pay nothing at all.

Some clients need legal help because stores have cheated them with bad goods. Others are inunsafe houses. Their cases are calledcivilcases. Still others are criminals (刑事犯罪) , andthey go to those public interest lawyers who are in charge ofcriminalcases.These are just a few of the many situations in which the men and women who are public interestlawyers serve to extend justice (正义) throughout our society.

操作提示：
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。

1. A person who needs and uses legal help is called a 【B】 .

A. lawyer

B. client

C. judge

2. Public interest lawyers serve 【C】 .

A. people who can pay high fees only

B. only stores and houses

C. people who can pay little or nothing

3. If only the rich could be helped by lawyers, the justice system would be 【A】 .

A. nothing but cheating

B. modern

C. fair and reasonable

4. Public interest law includes 【C】 .

A. civil cases only

B. criminal cases only

C. criminal and civil cases

5. Which of the following is NOT a matter for a civil case? 【C】 .

A. A tenant (客房) is turned out from a house.

B. A landlord refuses to fix a dangerous house.

C. A thief is caught by the policemen.

单元自测 8 试题及答案

题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目

题目：
Juvenile delinquency ___________criminal acts committed by children or teenagers,specifically anyone below the age of eighteen.

means

题目：
Relationships and friendships can ________ gangs.

lead to

题目：
— _____________ .

— I agree with you.

I think we should bring back death penalty for serious crimes.

题目：
— I was robbed when I was travelling in India.

— I am sorry to hear that. ________________.

It seems that go travelling alone in India is not that safe for a young lady like you.

题目：
— Our city is getting safer and safer.

— _________________.

I hope there will be no crimes any more.

题目：
— There are more and more Internet crimes.

— ___________________.

I think we should introduce more regulations to supervise the Internet.

题目：
— There was a gunshot in the cinema last night.

— I heard about it, and __________________ .

I hope there would be no more gunshot in the future.

题目：
He _______________ because of breaking into a store.

was punished

题目：
He was held in the police station because he ___________ to an offence.

linked

题目：
If I ______ the mayor of the city, I would introduce severe punishment for crimes.

were

题目：
Juvenile delinquency will be ______ by peer pressure.

affected

题目：
Several factors are ________ in the process of development.

at play

题目：
The global network _______ by a single leak.

can be destroyed

题目：
The world has difficulty _______ web security.

in keeping

题目：
There are more and more crimes ______ a lack of rules and regulations.

because of

二、英译汉：
为句子选择正确的翻译。（共 50 分）

操作提示：
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。

1. 15%-20% of juveniles convicted of crimes have serious mental illnesses. 【C】

A. 百分之十五至二十的少年犯由于存在精神疾病而被判有罪。

B. 百分之十五至二十的少年犯被判有罪，而且存在精神疾病。

C. 百分之十五至二十的被判有罪的少年犯存在严重的精神疾病。

2. A police report is needed for the insurance company to determine who is responsible forpaying the damages. 【C】

A. 警察需要一份保险公司评定谁负责损失赔偿的报告。

B. 警察要出一份报告，由保险公司来决定谁对事故作出赔偿。

C. 保险公司需要警察有关事故责任认定的报告来决定由谁来赔偿损失。

3. There are more and more crimes because of a lack of rules and regulations. 【B】

A. 不断增加的犯罪是由于缺乏监管条例。

B. 由于缺乏法律法规，出现了越来越多的犯罪行为。

C. 有越来越多的犯罪行为，是因为缺失了制度管理。

4. Stay right where your daughter went away in case she comes back looking for you. 【B】

A. 你女儿离开的地方是对的，她会回来找你的。

B. 就呆在你女儿走丢的地方，以防她回来找你。

C. 呆在你女儿离开的地方的右边，这样，她会回来找你的。

5. Report the accident to your insurance company just in case you may need to file a claim.【A】

A. 把事故报告给保险公司以便你需要索赔。

B. 因为你需要索赔，所以你要将事故报告给保险公司。

C. 那份交给保险公司的报告只是你可能需要索赔的案件。

二、阅读理解：
根据文章内容，判断正误。（共 50 分）

CAUSES FOR JUVENILE DELINQUENCY

Juvenile Delinquency refers to criminal acts committed by children or teenagers,specifically anyone below the age of eighteen. These crimes hurt society and the childrenthemselves.

There are many factors that cause juvenile delinquency.

Some children want to test their parents" or society" s limits. Sometimes juvenile crimeshappen because of a lack of rules and supervision. For example, many times children commitcrimes after school and while their parents are at work.

Additionally, mental illness and substance abuse are main factors. 15-20% of juvenilesconvicted of crimes have serious mental illnesses, when the range of mental illnesses widens，the percentages increase to 30-90%.

Also, many people believe, a child" s environment and family are greatly related to theirjuvenile delinquency record. For example, the dynamics of a family can affect a child" sdelinquency rate.

Poverty level is another factor.

Finally, another cause could be the relationships a child grows in school or outside ofschool. A positive or negative friendship can influence the chances of children becomingdelinquents. Peer pressure is also at play. Relationships and friendships can lead to gangs,these are major factors in violent crimes among teens.These are just some of the causes of juvenile delinquency.

操作提示：
正确选 T，错误选 F。

1. Juvenile Delinquency hurts the children themselves only. 【F】

2. There are five reasons for juvenile delinquency according to the text. 【F】

3. Parents should take some responsibility for juvenile delinquency. 【T】

4. Poverty has something to do with juvenile delinquency. 【T】

5. Peer pressure has no connection with juvenile delinquency. 【F】

二、阅读理解：
根据文章内容，完成选择题。（共 50 分）

CHINA CALLS FOR UNIFIED INTERNATIONAL RULES AGAINST INTERNET CRIMECyber security has always been a serious issue as the internet industry is ever growing.Nowadays, people can easily connect to the Internet with a simple click of a mouse. But theglobal network can be easily destroyed by a single leak. The world is facing a difficultsituation in keeping web security.

Currently, there are no unified international rules for maintaining internet security.China has called for unified international rules against internet crime. Last year China (andsome other countries) handed in a draft Code of Conduct on Information Security to the UN.World leaders and experts discussed the possible internet threats facing the world. Theyagreed that the only way to deal with internet security threats was to trust each other andstrengthen cooperation. The threats cannot be solved by any one country alone. And for thesereasons, countries would have a greater chance of trusting each other in dealing with suchthreats.

Though great efforts were made to issue common regulations for the internet, few resultshave been achieved yet. There" s still a long way to go for unified global internet securityrules and regulations.

操作提示：
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。

1. Maintaining web security is _______ for China. 【C】

A. easy

B. a piece of cake

C. difficult

2. There are _______ to maintain cyberspace security. 【A】

A. no unified international regulations

B. unified international regulations

C. worldwide unified international regulations

3. The only way to deal with cyber security threats was to _______. 【B】

A. depend on China

B. strengthen international cooperation and trust each other

C. depend on the UN.

4. _______ results have been achieved. 【B】

A. A lot of

B. Few

C. Good

5. _______ summited a draft " _Code of Conduct on Information Security_" . 【C】

A. China only

B. The United States

C. China (and some other countries)

二、阅读理解：
结合上下文内容补全填空。（共 50 分）

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Mary, the 17-year-old daughter of a rich textile（纺织品） owner was freed（释放） by herkidnappers（绑匪） after 118 days. She said she spent most of the time in a tent in the woods【with】 one foot tied to a tree. She was freed late on Friday【after】 her family paid a totalof $1. 8 million, the largest ransom (赎金) ever paid in Italy.

I was treated【well】 , the girl told the reporter during the interview, Biscuits, cakes,often hot food and at times beef. She said her nearly four months in trouble was spent in atent set up in a wooded area.

I never saw their faces and【when】 they spoke, they changed their voices in nasal tones(speaking through nose passage) on purpose , she said. They kept repeating that the only thingthey wanted was the money and that they didn" t want to have【anything】 to do with me or myfamily.

The high school student, who was seized by three face-covered and armed men on July 2,1983 from her family" s country villa in Tuscany, said she still had no idea where exactly shehad been held.

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